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Burgundy Flashcards

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Introductory Sommelier Exam (CMS) flashcards
1
Q

Where is “Les Petits Clos 1er Cru”?

A

Chassagne-Montrachet

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2
Q

Where is the 1er crus Charmes?

A

Meursault

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3
Q

Where is the 1er crus Perrieres?

A

Meursault

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4
Q

Where is Guy Roulot based?

A

Meursault

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5
Q

Where is the grand cru Blanchots?

A

Chablis

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6
Q

Where is the grand cru Clos de Lambrays?

A

Morey st Denis

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7
Q

What are the communes of the Yonne department?

A

Chablis
Auxerre
Irancy
St. Bris

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8
Q

What are the 2 grand crus in Vosne Romanee that are NOT monopoles?

A

Richebourg and Romanee st Vivant

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9
Q

Name three climats of Clos de Vougeot

A

Grand Maupertuis
Petit Maupertuis
Musigni

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10
Q

Where is the grand cru Bienvenues Batard Montrachet?

A

Puligny-Montrachet

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11
Q

Where is the grand cru Criots Batard Montrachet?

A

Chassagne-Montrachet

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12
Q

Where are St Veran and Vire Clesse?

A

Maconnais

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13
Q

What is metayage?

A

Share cropping

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14
Q

What is fermage?

A

Leasing

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15
Q

How many 1er crus are in Beaune?

A

42

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16
Q

What is the great 1er cru of Nuits St. Georges?

A

Les Saint Georges

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17
Q

Name 5 negociants

A

Joseph Drouhin, Lucien Le Moine, Maison Faiveley, Remoissenet, Louis jadot, Bouchard Pere at Fils

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18
Q

Which Burgundian AOCs lie in the Yonne department?

A

Chablis, Auxerre, irancy, St Bris

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19
Q

Name five 1er crus of Chassagne Montrachet.

A

Les Chenevottes
Clos de la Maltroie
En Cailleret
Champsgain
Morgeot

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20
Q

Which Burgundian AOCs lie in the Yonne department?

A

Chablis, Auxerre, irancy, St Bris.

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21
Q

What is the traditional method of vine propagation? What does it do?

A

Selection Massale. Creates diversity in the vineyard and complexity in the final wine.

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22
Q

When/where can gamay be used?

A

Beaujolais. Maconnais. Bourgogne Passetoutgrains. Bourgogne Mousseux.

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23
Q

What are the communes of the Yonne department?

A

Chablis
Auxerre
Irancy
St. Bris

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24
Q

How many 1er crus are in Beaune?

A

42

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25
Q

What is another name for Pinot Gris?

A

Pinot Beurot

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26
Q

What Grand Crus make both red and white wines?

A

Le Musigny and Corton

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27
Q

Name two producers in Morey St. Denis.

A

Dujac, Ponsot.

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28
Q

(5) Premier crus of Morey St Denis

A

Clos de la Bussier (Roumier), Clos des Ormes, Les Sorbes, Aux Charmes, Les Monts Luisants, Le Chaffots, La Riotte,

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29
Q

Name three grapes permitted for red blends.

A

Pinot Gris. Cesar (irancy). Tressot (yonne)

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30
Q

Name the other white grape allowed in Nuits st Georges

A

Pinot Blanc

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31
Q

Name 3 villages in the Yonne allowed adding their name to Bourgogne AOP

A

Chitry, Vezelay, Epineuil.

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32
Q

Name a monopole of Comte Armand.

A

Clos des Epeneaux

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33
Q

Name 4 lieux dits approved for Bourgogne AOP

A

La Chapelle Notre Dame, La Chapitre, Côte st Jacques, Montrecul

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34
Q

Specifications for grapes in Bourgogne Passetoutgrains

A

Minimum 30 per cent Pinot Noir with a smaller amount of Gamay

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35
Q

What was Bourgogne grand Ordinaire AOP renamed? When?

A

Coteaux Bourguignons. 2011

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36
Q

What village in the Côte d’Or allows red, white, and rosé wines?

A

Marsannay

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37
Q

What is the smallest grand cru of burgundy?

A

La Romanee. Less than a ha.

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38
Q

What is the largest grand cru of burgundy?

A

Corton. 160 ha

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39
Q

All the grand cru Chablis vineyards share what?

A

A single southwestern-facing hillside north of the town of Chablis. The south-facing slopes have the advantage of added warmth

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40
Q

How many communes fall under the Beaujolais Villages AOP?

A

38 including the 10 northern cru villages

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41
Q

4 Chablis AOPs

A

Petit Chablis, Chablis, Chablis Premier Cru, Chablis Grand Cru

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42
Q

Name the grand crus of Chablis.

A

Bougros, Les Preuses, Vaudesir, Grenouilles, Valmur, Les Clos, Blanchot.

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43
Q

All grand crus in Chablis have ____ soil.

A

Kimmeridgian. It is older and highly regarded as a better soil for the Chardonnay grape.

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44
Q

What is the 8th unofficial grand cru of Chablis?

A

La moutonne. It encompasses parts of Les Preuses, Vaudesir, and a monopole of Domaine along-Depaquit

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45
Q

What are the permitted grapes of Irancy AOP? What is the color of the wine?

A

Pinot Noir, Cesar, Pinot Gris. Red.

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46
Q

When was St Bris elevated from VDQS to AOP?

A

2003

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47
Q

Where is Tressot planted in Burgundy?

A

In the Yonne department, but it is not allowed to be replanted

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48
Q

What two villages of the Cote de Nuits do not have their own AOPs? What may they be labelled as?

A

Flagey-Echezeaux- as Vosne Romanee

Premeaux- as Nuits St. Georges

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49
Q

What are the grapes of St Bris AOP?

A

Sauvignon Blanc and Sauvignon Gris

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50
Q

Flagey Echezeaux is released under what AOP?

A

Vosne Romanee

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51
Q

Premeaux is released under what AOP?

A

Nuits st Goerges

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52
Q

Who is the sole producer of Musigny Blanc?

A

Comte Georges de Vogüe

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53
Q

Largest grand cru of the Cote de Nuit?

A

Clos de Vougeot

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54
Q

Where is Clos des Mouches 1er located?

A

Beaune

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55
Q

Unofficial climats of Clos de Vougeot

A

Grand Maupertuis, Petit Maupertuis, Musigni

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56
Q

Which Villages share the grand cru of Corton?

A

Aloxe-Corton, Ladiox-Serrigny, Pernand Vergelesses

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57
Q

Name the 2 soils of Chablis.

A

Kimmeridgian and Portlandian

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58
Q

2 climats of Corton

A

Clos des Marechaudes, Les Paulands

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59
Q

Corton Charlemagne and Charlemagne AOPs are for what color wines?

A

white

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60
Q

Name four 1er crus of Puligny Montrachet

A

Les Pucelles
Les Damoiselles
Clavoillon
Champs Canet

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61
Q

Santenots is considered a 1er cru of Volany if ___ and a 1er cru of Meursault if____

A

planted with pinot noir; planted with chardonnay

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62
Q

How are the wines of Blagny labelled if they are white? if they are red?

A

Meursault Blagny AOP; Blagny AOP

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63
Q

Smallest white grand cru of Burgundy

A

Criots Batard Montrachet

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64
Q

2 AOPs of the Cote de Beaune with no 1er crus

A

St. Romaine and Chorey-les-Beaune

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65
Q

(5) premier crus of chambolle musigny

A

Les Combe D’Orveau, Les Combottes, Les Charmes, Les Cras, Les Amoureuses, Les Carrières

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66
Q

Soil of Cote Chalonnaise?

A

Limestone

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67
Q

How is the climate of Cote Chalonnaise different from the Cote d’Or?

A

slightly cooler and windier

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68
Q

What styles of wine can be produced in Cote Chalonnaise?

A

rose, white, red

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69
Q

How many communes are in Cote Chalonnaise?

A

44

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70
Q

(5) premier crus of Vosne Romanee

A

Aux Malconsorts, Cros Parantaux, Les Gaudichots, Clos de Reas, Les Suchots, Les Beaux Monts

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71
Q

Where is Meo-Camuzet based?

A

Vosne Romanee

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72
Q

Name the 5 main villages of Cote Chalonnaise that have their own AOPs

A

Bouzeron, Rully, Givry, Mercury, Montagny

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73
Q

What is the sole grape authorized for Bouzeron AOP?

A

Aligote

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74
Q

Who founded the Hospice de Beaune and when?

A

Nicolas Rolin in 1443

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75
Q

Bouzeron is the only AOP in Cote Chalonnaise that does not permit____

A

premier cru bottlings

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76
Q

Prior to 2004, Montagny wines could be labelled as premier cru if they___

A

exhibited a minimum 11.5% ABV

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77
Q

What are the reds and roses of Macon AOP based on?

A

Gamay

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78
Q

How many villages can use Macon Villages?

A

41

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79
Q

Name two producers located in Puligny Montrachet.

A

Domaine Leflaive

Louis Carillon

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80
Q

Name 3 villages from Macon Villages

A

Lugny, Charnay-les Macon, Sologny

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81
Q

Name 5 villages entitles to AOP from Maconnais

A

Pouilly Fuisse, Pouilly loche, Pouilly Vinzelles, St Veran, Vire Clesse

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82
Q

Name the 4 communes of Pouilly Fuisse

A

Fuisse, Solture Pouilly, Vergisson, Chaintre

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83
Q

What department is Beaujolais in?

A

Rhone

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84
Q

Beaujolais AOP wines may be…

A

red, white or rose

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85
Q

Top producers from Chambolle Musigny

A

Georges de Vogue, Barthod, Georges / Christopher Roumier, Perrot-Minot

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86
Q

Aligote may be used for Beaujolais AOP if

A

it was planted before 2005

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87
Q

What major villages of Cote Chalonnaise may produce either red or white wines?

A

Rully
Givry
Mercurey

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88
Q

Beaujolais Superieur

A

Require higher must weights and 0.5 degrees of potential alcohol

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89
Q

How many communes qualify for Beaujolais Villages?

A

38

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90
Q

Soils of southern Beaujolais

A

Clay based

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91
Q

What is a piece?

A

228 L traditional Burgundy barrel

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92
Q

Soils of Northern Beaujolais

A

Granite hillsides

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93
Q

How many Grand Crus in the Cote de Nuits?

A

24

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94
Q

Name the 10 crus of Beaujolais north to south

A

St Amour, Julienas, Moulin a Vent, Chenas, Fleurie, Chirobles, Morgon, Regnie, Brouilly, Cote de Brouilly

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95
Q

Which of the Beaujolais crus produces the lightest style wines?

A

Chirobles

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96
Q

Top producers in Vosne-Romanee

A

Domaine Romanee Conti, Domaine Leroy, Michel Gros, Anne Gros, Jean Grivot, Meo Camuzet

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97
Q

Which of the Beaujolais Crus produce the richest style wines?

A

Moulin a Vent

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98
Q

When is Beaujolais Noveau released?

A

3rd Thursday of November

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99
Q

Who is the largest producer in Beaujolais?

A

Georges Duboeuf

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100
Q

Reds and roses of Coeaux dy Lyonnais AOP are based on…

A

Gamay

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101
Q

White wines of Coteaux du Lyonnais AOP are based on…

A

Chardonnay, Aligote, Pinot Blanc

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102
Q

Who owns the Grand cru monopole of La Moutonne? Where is it located?

A

Albert Bichot(Domaine Long Depaquit); Chablis

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103
Q

Who owns the 1er cru monopole of Clos des Monts Luisants? Where is it located?

A

Domaine Ponsot; MSD

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104
Q

Who owns the grand cru monopole Clos des Ruchottes? Where is it located?

A

Domaine Armand Rousseau; Gevrey Chambertin

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105
Q

What is Rully a constant source of?

A

Chardonnay

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106
Q

What are the five village appellations of the Maconnais?

A

Pouilly-Vinzelles
Pouilly-Fuisse
Pouilly-Loche
St. Vernan
Viré-Clessé

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107
Q

Name five 1er crus of Chassagne Montrachet.

A

Les Chenevottes
La Maltroie
En Cailleret
Champsgain
Morgeot

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108
Q

Who owns the grand cru monopole Clos de Tart? Where is it located?

A

Formerly Mommessin,
Currently François Pinault, MSD

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109
Q

Who owns the grand cru monopole Romanee Conti? Where is it located?

A

DRC; Vosne Romanee

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110
Q

Who owns the grand cru monopole La Tache? Where is it located?

A

DRC, Vosne Romanee

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111
Q

Who owns the grand cru monopole La Grand Rue? Where is it located?

A

Domaine Francios Lamarche; Vosne Romanee

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112
Q

Who owns the Premier Cru monopole Clos des Marechaudes? Where is it located?

A

Domaine du Pavillon (Albert Bichot); Corton- Aloxe Corton

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113
Q

Who owns the grand cru monopole Clos des Cortons Faiveley? Where is it located?

A

Domaine Faiveley; Corton- Aloxe Corton

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114
Q

Who owns the 1er cru Clos Napoleon? Where is it located? What is its former name?

A

Pierre Gelin; Fixin; Aux Cheuzots

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5
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115
Q

Who owns the 1er cru Clos de la Mousse? Where is it located?

A

Bouchard Pere; Beaune

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116
Q

Who owns the 1er cru monopole Savigny Champ Chevrey? Where is it located?

A

Domaine Tollor Beaut; Savigny Les Beaune

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117
Q

Who owns the 1er cru monopole Clos de Ursule? Where is it located?

A

Louis Jadot; Beaune

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118
Q

Who owns the 1er cru monopole Clos des Epeneaux? Where is it located?

A

Comte Armand; Pommard

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119
Q

Who owns the 1er cru monopole Clos des Duc? Where is it located?

A

Marquis d’Angerville; Volnay

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120
Q

Who owns the 1er cru monopole Clos de la Chapelle? Where is it located?

A

Domaine Clos de la Chapelle; Volnay

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121
Q

Premier crus of Chablis (5)

A

Montmains, Mont de milieu, montee de tonnerre, fourchaume, vaillons.

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122
Q

Who owns the 1er cru monopole Clos des Myglands? Where is it located?

A

Domaine Faiveley; Mercurey

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123
Q

What is the principal soil of Aloxe Corton?

A

Reddish-brown clay-limestone with flint and chaillots (limestone debris)

124
Q

What is the assemblage for blanc wines of Beaune?

A

Pinot Gris may not exceed 30% of the blend

125
Q

Name three 1er crus of Meursault.

A

Aux Perriers
Les Genevrieres
Les Charmes

126
Q

What can appear on the label instead of Cote de Nuits Villages?

A

Vins fins de la Cote de Nuits

127
Q

What is the principal soil of Fixin AOP?

A

Brown limestone

128
Q

What are the primary soils of Gevrey Chambertin?

A

Brown limestone and marl

129
Q

What is the primary soil of Meursault?

A

Marl-limestone

130
Q

What is the Hospices du Beaune?

A

Celebrated on the 3rd Sunday of November, they auction the holdings of both the Hotel-Dieu and the Hospice de la Charite; 58 ha- split into dozens of cuvees, making the combined charity one of the largest landowners in the Cote d’Or.

131
Q

In which climat of Morey St Denis is Aligote authorized?

A

Monts Luisants

132
Q

What white grapes are allowed for Nuits St Georges AOP?

A

Chardonnay and Pinot Blanc

133
Q

What is the primary soil of Vosne Romanee?

A

Limestone and clay marl

134
Q

(6) premier crus of Volnay

A

Clos des Ducs, Clos des Chênes, Les Caillerets, Clos de la Barre, Champans, Taille Pieds, Clos de la Bousse d’Or, Clos de la Chapelle, Santenots.

135
Q

When does the Hospices du Beaune go to auction?

A

The 3rd Sunday of November.

136
Q

Name the best red Burgundy vintages of the 1980s

A

83,85,88,89

137
Q

Name the best red Burgundy vintages of the 1990s

A

90,93,95,96,98,99

138
Q

Name the best red Burgundy vintages of the 2000s

A

01,02,03,05,09

139
Q

Name the best white Burgundy vintages of the 2000s

A

01,02,05,06,07

140
Q

Cote de nuits villages AOP

A

Red and (rarely) white. May be sourced from the villages of fixin and brochon in the north and prissey, corgoloin and comblanchien in the south.

141
Q

(3) premier crus of Pernand - Vergelesses

A

Les Fichots, Les Vergelesse, Village de Pernand.

142
Q

Largest grand cru vineyard

A

Corton (over 160 hectares)

143
Q

(5) premier crus of Monthelie

A

Sur la Velle, Le Cas Rougeot, Le Village, Le Chateau Gaillard, Les Duresses, Clos des Toisières

144
Q

How many ha is Le Montrachet? How many cases are produced annually by the 24+ producers?

A

8ha
3,600 cases

145
Q

Name the worst red Burgundy vintages of the 1980s

A

80,81,84,87

146
Q

Name the worst red Burgundy vintages of the 1990s

A

91,92,94

147
Q

Name the worst red Burgundy vintages of the 2000s

A

04,06,07,08

148
Q

Name the worst white Burgundy vintages of the 1980s

A

80,81,84,87

149
Q

Name the worst white Burgundy vintages of the 1990s

A

91,93,94

150
Q

Name the worst white Burgundy vintages of the 2000s

A

03,04,08

151
Q

Name the best white Burgundy vintages of the 1980s

A

02,05,06,09

152
Q

Name the best white Burgundy vintages of the 1990s

A

00,02,05,06,07,08,09

153
Q

(3) premier crus of Nuits st Georges

A

Les Saint George, Clos de la Maréchale (Mugnier), Les Terres Blanches.

154
Q

What lieux-dits were approved in the 1990’s?

A

La Chapelle Nortre-Dame
La Chapitre
Cotes St. Jacques
Montrecul

155
Q

(3) premier crus of Meursault

A

Charmes, Perrieres, Genevrières

156
Q

Top site premier crus of Auxey-Duresses

A

Clos du Val

157
Q

What communes are included in the Pouilly-Fuisse AOP?

A

Fuisse
Solutre-Pouilly
Vergisson
Chaintre

158
Q

How many growers claim Clos de Vougeot?

A

80+

159
Q

Macon-Villages AOP wines are

A

White and originate from one of the 41 demarcated villages. If the wine is from a single vineyard, the village name may be added in place of “villages” on the label.

160
Q

Where is Michel Gros based?

A

Vosne Romanee

161
Q

(3) subregions of Les Maranges

A

Cheilly- les- Maranges, Dezize- les- Maranges, Sampigny- les- Maranges

162
Q

To qualify as Beaujolais superieur…

A

Wines require a higher must weight and an additional .5% of potential alcohol

163
Q

La Romanee is a monopole of who?

A

Comte Liger Belair

164
Q

(4) premier crus of Santenay

A

Clos de Tavannes, Clos Rousseau, Grand Clos Rousseau, Les Graviers

165
Q

(4) premier crus of St Aubin

A

En Remilly, En Champs, Les Combes, Les Cortons

166
Q

Top producers from Nuits st Georges

A

Henri Gouges, Joseph Faiveley, Jean-Jacques Confuron, Domaine de Perdrix

167
Q

Name two lieux dits of Meursault.

A

Les Narvaux, Les Chevaliers

168
Q

(3) premier crus of Aloxe- Corton

A

Clos des Maréchaudes, Les Paulands, Clos du Chapitre

169
Q

Name three negociants located in Beaune.

A

Joseph Drouhin
Bouchard Pere et Fils
Louis Jadot

170
Q

How many communes and what colors can be produced under the Bourgogne Cote Chalonnaise AOP?

A

44 communes

Red, white and rose

171
Q

When does the hospices du Beaune go to auction?

A

The 3rd Sunday of November.

172
Q

(5) monopoles of Vosne- Romanee

A

Clos de Reas, La Tache, Romanee-Conti, La Romanee, La Grand Rue

173
Q

Name four 1er crus of Beaune.

A

Les Bressandes (Top Site)
Greves (Top Site)
Le Clos des Mouches (Top Site)
Clos du Roi
Clos de la Mousse
Clos de Ursule (Louis Jadot Monopole)

174
Q

What grapes are used to produce the wines of Coteaux du Lyonnais AOP?

A

Reds and Roses- Gamay

Whites- Charonnay, Aligote and Pinot Blanc

175
Q

Where is Les Genevrieres?

A

Meursault

176
Q

Other than Pommard and Volnay, which commune of the Cote de Beaune produces red wines exclusively?

A

Blagny

177
Q

What is the capacity of the Bourgogne piece or barrel?

A

228 liters

178
Q

In what decade were AOC laws introduced to Burgundy?

A

1930s

179
Q

Clos de Vougeot accounts for what portion of the commune’s acreage?

A

80%

180
Q

What is the lightest cru of Beaujolais? The darkest and most tannic?

A

Chiroubles; Moulin-a-Vent

181
Q

Top producer of Chassagne Montrachet

A

Ramonet, PYCM (Pierre-Yves Colin-Morey )

182
Q

Which Corton AOPs only produce white wines?

A

Corton Charlemagne and Charlemagne

183
Q

Where is the 1er cru Les Fichots?

A

Pernand-Vergelesse

184
Q

Where is the 1er cru Clos de Ormes?

A

Morey st Denis

185
Q

(5) premier crus of Chassagne- Montrachet

A

En Cailleret, la Maltroie, La Romanee, Morgeot, Les Combes

186
Q

Which cru of Beaujolais produces the lightest wines that are lithe and nearly ephemeral?

A

Chiroubles

187
Q

What villages may append their name to the Bourgogne AOP in the Yonne Department?

A

Chintry, Vezelay and Epineuil

188
Q

What are the top 1er crus of Gevrey Chambertin?

A

Clos st. Jacques, Lavaux St. Jacques and Les Cazetieres

189
Q

Where is Comte Georges de Vogue based?

A

Chambolle Musigny

190
Q

(3) premier crus of Savigny les Beaune

A

Champ Chevrey (Tollot-Beaut, Monopole), Les Jarrons, Les Vergelesses.

191
Q

How many grand cru vineyards in Burgundy?

A

33

192
Q

Where is Morgeot 1er cru located?

A

Chassagne-Montrachet

193
Q

Top premier crus of Pommard

A

Les Grands Epenots, Clos des Epeneaux (Comte Armand, Monopoe), Les Rugiens Bas and Haunts, Derrière Saint-Jean (smallest Premier Cru monopole)

194
Q

Prior to 2004, what village could be labeled 1er cru if they exhibited a minimum alcohol content of 11.5%?

A

Montagny- the vineyards have since been divided

195
Q

Where is Clos du Roi 1er located?

A

Beaune

196
Q

What are the Grand Crus of Morey St. Denis?

A

Clos St. Denis
Clos de la Roche
Clos de Tart
Clos de Lambrays
Bonnes Mares

197
Q

Where is Joseph Faiveley based?

A

Nuits St. Georges

198
Q

Vergisson is a commune of:

A

Pouilly Fuisse

199
Q

Where is the 1er crus Les Cras (2 villages)

A

Chambolle Musigny and Vougeot

200
Q

Where is Anne Gros based?

A

Vosne Romanee

201
Q

What are the only two Grand Crus of Vosne Romanee with multiple owners?

A

Richebourg and Romanee St Vivant

202
Q

Where is Les Chenevottes 1er located?

A

Chassagne-Montrachet

203
Q

(3) single vineyards of Macon-Villages AOP

A

Lugny, Charnay-les-Macon, Sologny

204
Q

Where are the 1er crus Les Petits Clos and Les Embazes?

A

Chassagne Montrachet

205
Q

Where is Fourrier based?

A

Gevrey Chambertin

206
Q

Where is Coche Dury based?

A

Meursault

207
Q

7 grand crus of Chablis. (N to S)

A

Bougros
Preuses
Vaudesir
Grenouilles
Valmur
Les Clos
Blanchot

208
Q

Wines produced with some degree of carbonic maceration are often…

A

Fruity and highly floral and tend to exhibit a softer tannic structure than those produced solely through the work of yeast

209
Q

What are the 1er Crus of Vougeot?

A

Les Cras
Le Clos Blanc
Clos de la Perriere
Les Petits Vougeot

210
Q

Where is Perrot-Minot based?

A

Chambolle Musigny

211
Q

What is an ‘une ouvree’

A

An area of measurement based upon the amount of vines a worker can tend in one day

212
Q

Where is Domaine Leroy based?

A

Vosne Romanee

213
Q

Clos de Epeneaux is a monopole of who?

A

Comte Armand

214
Q

What are the second tier Grand Crus of Gevrey Chambertin?

A

Charmes-Chambertin and Latricieres-Chambertin

Both are often outperformed by Clos St. Jacques

215
Q

Cote Chalonnaise soils

A

Limestone similar to that of the northern areas.

216
Q

Where is Jean Grivot based?

A

Vosne Romanee

217
Q

How many villages can produce Macon Villages AOP? Name three villages that may append their name.

A

41

Lugny, Charnay-les-Macon, Sologny

218
Q

(3) premier crus of Monthelie

A

Clos des Toisières, Le village, Les Duresses

219
Q

Mazoyeres-Chambertin is a climat of the grand cru:

A

Charmes-Chambertin

220
Q

What two villages of the Cote de Nuits do not have their own AOPs? What may they be labeled as?

A

Flagey-Echezeaux- as Vosne Romanee

Premeaux- as Nuits St. Georges

221
Q

(5) premier crus of Beaune

A

Les Greves
Les Bressandes
Clos de Mouches
Clos de la Mousse
Clos de Roi

222
Q

What are the top two Grand Crus of Puligny-Montrachet?

A

Montrachet and Chevalier Montrachet

223
Q

Where is Domaine de Perdix based?

A

Nuits St. Georges

224
Q

Where is Les Caillerets 1er located?

A

Volnay

225
Q

Where is Michel Lafarge based?

A

Volnay

226
Q

Were is Hubert de Montille based?

A

Volnay

227
Q

Where is Jean-Jacques Confuron based?

A

Nuits St. Georges

228
Q

Where is Roumier based?

A

Chambolle Musigny

229
Q

Smallest grand cru vineyard

A

La romanee (less than a hectare)

230
Q

What are the Grand Crus of Gevrey Chambertin?

A

Chambertin
Chambertin-Clos de Beze
Charmes Chambertin
Mazoyeres Chambertin
Chapelle Chambertin
Griotte Chambertin
Latricieres Chambertin
Mazis Chambertin
Ruchottes Chambertin

231
Q

What are the departments of Burgundy?

A

Cote d’Or
Yonne
Rhone
Saone-et-Loire

232
Q

Where is Henri Gouges based?

A

Nuits St. Georges

233
Q

Cote de beaune villages AOP

A

Red wines. May be sourced from any village in the cote de beaune EXCEPT pommard, volnay, aloxe-corton and beaune

234
Q

How is the climate of Cote Chalonnaise different the Cote d’Or?

A

slightly cooler and windier

235
Q

Minimum alcohol Chablis grand cru

A

11%

236
Q

Who owns the grand cru monopole Clos des Marechaudes? Where is it located?

A

Albert Bichot; Corton- Aloxe Corton

237
Q

What is the most southerly village of the Cote de Beaune?

A

Cheilly-les-Maranges

238
Q

Permitted white grapes

A

Chardonnay, Pinot blanc, aligote

239
Q

Napoleonic code

A

Requires inheritances to be split equally among heirs. This edict greatly fractured vineyard ownership over time and laid the foundation for the current division of Burgundy holdings.

240
Q

Where is Barthod based?

A

Chambolle Musigny

241
Q

Who owns the grand cru monopole Clos des Cortons Faiveley? Where is it located?

A

Domaine Faiveley; Corton- Aloxe Corton

242
Q

Who owns the 1er cru monopole Clos de la Bousse d’Or? Where is it located?

A

La Pousse d’Or; Volnay

243
Q

Which Cote de Nuits villages produce AOP white wines?

A

Marsannay, Fixin, Morey St. Denis, Vougeot, Nuits st. Georges

244
Q

Highly acclaimed estates in Gevrey Chambertin

A

Armand Rousseau, Claude Dugat, Fourrier

245
Q

Who owns the 1er cru Clos des Reas? Where is it located?

A

Michel Gros; Vosne Romanee

246
Q

Blanc production of Musigny Grand Cru is limited to a single producer. Who?

A

Comte Georges de Vogue

247
Q

Premeaux may be labeled as what?

A

Nuits st. Georges

248
Q

What is the primary soils of Gevrey Chabertin?

A

brown limestone and marl

249
Q

Name four 1er crus of Vosne Romanee.

A

Aux Malconsorts
Clos de Reas
Beaux Monts
Cros Parantoux

250
Q

Who is the only producers of Musigny Blanc?

A

Comte Georges de Vogue

251
Q

Who is Emmanuel Rouget?

A

Henri Jayer’s nephew who took over his estate

252
Q

Which villages of the Cote de Nuits produce AOP white wines?

A

Marsannay, Fixin, Morey St. Denis, Nuits St. Georges

253
Q

Which village has the majority of Bonnes Mares?

A

Chambolle Musigny

254
Q

What major villages of the Cote Chalonnaise produce exclusively white wines?

A

Bouzeron and Montagny

255
Q

Where is Taille Pieds 1er cru located?

A

Volnay

256
Q

Where is Les Pucelles 1er cru located?

A

Puligny-Montrachet

257
Q

Where is Les Marconnet 1er located?

A

Beaune

258
Q

Where is Les Genevrieres 1er located?

A

Meursault

259
Q

Where is Les Damoiselles 1er located?

A

Puligny-Montrachet

260
Q

Where is Les Charmes 1er located?

A

Meursault

261
Q

Where is Greves 1er located?

A

Beaune

262
Q

Where is En Cailleret 1er located?

A

Chassagne-Montrachet

263
Q

Where is Cros Parantoux 1er located?

A

Vosne-Romanee

264
Q

Where is Clos des Ducs 1er located? Who is it a monopole of?

A

Volnay; Marquis d’Angerville

265
Q

Where is Clos des Chenes 1er located?

A

Volnay

266
Q

Where is Clos de Reas 1er located?

A

Vosne Romanee

267
Q

Where is Clos de la Maltroie 1er located?

A

Chassagne-Montrachet

268
Q

Where is Clavoillon 1er located?

A

Puligny-Montrachet

269
Q

Where is Champ Canet 1er located?

A

Puligny-Montrachet

270
Q

Where is Beaux Monts 1er located?

A

Vosne-Romanee

271
Q

Where is Aux Perrieres 1er located?

A

Meursault

272
Q

Where is Aux Malconsorts 1er located?

A

Vosne-Romanee

273
Q

Where is Pinot Blanc most notably permitted in Burgundy?

A

Nuist Saint Georges

274
Q

Where is Les Rugiens 1er located?

A

Pommard (divided into Haut and Bas)

275
Q

Where is Les Paulands located?

A

Aloxe-Corton (It is a climat of Corton, extending down the slope to 1er and further down to simply village.)

276
Q

Where is Les Eponots 1er located?

A

Pommard

277
Q

Where is Les Amoureuses 1er located?

A

Chambolle Musigny

278
Q

Where is Il de Vergelesses 1er located?

A

Pernand-Vergelesses

279
Q

Where is Henri Jayer located?

A

Vosne Romanee

280
Q

Where is Clos de Marechaudes?

A

Aloxe Corton (It is a climat that extends down the slope and turns into 1er cru)

281
Q

Where is Chevalier Montrachet located?

A

Puligny-Montrachet

282
Q

Where is Blagny located?

A

Cote de Beaune, neighbor to Meursault

283
Q

What and where is Bouzeron AOP?

A

Aligote; Cote Chalonnaise

284
Q

When were the AOCs (including Gran Crus) of Burgundy created?

A

1936

285
Q

When was the release of Beaujolais Noveau first authorized?

A

1951

286
Q

When was St. Bris AOP elevated from VDQS? What are the permitted grapes?

A

2003; Sauvignon Blanc and Sauvignon Gris

287
Q

When did negociants first appear in Burgundy? When did they start to lose control?

A

18th century- to start capitalizing on the new Napoleonic code; Until the advent of domaine bottling in the 1930s.

288
Q

What was the last grand cru to be promoted?

A

La Grand Rue in 1992

289
Q

What was Bourgogne Grand Ordinaire AOP rechristened? What are the wines under the AOP?

A

Coteaux Bourguignons AOP; The same all-encompassing dimensions as Bourgogne AOP but allows Gamay in the red blends. It also authorizes inexpensive white and rose blends.

290
Q

What villages of the Cote Chalonnaise produce more red than white wines?

A

Givry and Mercurey

291
Q

What village allows for red, white and rose wines?

A

Marsannay

292
Q

What three villages claim a portion of the Corton Grand Cru?

A

Aloxe-Corton, Ladiox-Serrigny and Pernand-Vergelesses

293
Q

What soils characterize Beaujolais?

A

Southern sector is flatter and clay based while the northern sector is granite hillsides of the craggy ‘Monts de Beaujolais’

294
Q

What regions of Burgundy utilize Gamay?

A

Coteaux Bourguignon AOP
Beaujolais
Maconnais

295
Q

What regions of Burgundy are located in the Rhone Department?

A

Beaujolais and Coteaux du Lyonnais

296
Q

What is the wine traditionally used for a kir cocktail?

A

Bouzeron Aligote AOP

297
Q

What is the traditional pairing with Andouillette sausages and salade Lyonnaise?

A

A glass of Gamay, slightly chilled

298
Q

What is the smallest white Grand Cru of Burgundy?

A

Criots Batard Montrachet

299
Q

What is the smallest AOP of France?

A

La Romanee

300
Q

What is the only commune appellation in the Cote Chalonnaise that does not permit 1er cru bottlings?

A

Bouzeron AOP

301
Q

What is the maximum ABV carbonic maceration can produce?

A

Approimently 2%.

302
Q

What is the minimum percentage of Pinot Noir for Bourgogne Passetoutgrains AOP?

A

Minimum 30% Pinot Noir with a smaller proportion of Gamay.

303
Q

What is the largest viticultural source in the Cote d’Or?

A

Gevrey Chambertin- 370 ha of Pinot Noir are planted, including 50 ha in the neighboring Brochon; Gevrey has the highest number of Grand Crus

304
Q

What is the highest level Puligny Montrachet, Meursault, or Chassagne-Montrachet can produce red wine at?

A

1er cru

305
Q

What is metayge?

A

Sharecropping

306
Q

What is Bourgogne Mousseaux?

A

Sparkling red wines

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