Other Topo Flashcards
RUMINANT (cow):
- # of teats Total (bilaterally, i.e. left and right side)
- # of teats in these regions (unilaterally)
- thoracic region:
- abdominal region:
- inguinal region:
- # of openings in each teat:
cow:
- # of teats Total (bilateral): 4
- # of teats in these regions (unilaterally)
- thoracic region: –N/A–
- abdominal region: –N/A–
- inguinal region: 2
- # of openings in each teat: 1
- N/A = non-applicable*
CANINE (bitch):
- # of teats Total (bilaterally, i.e. left and right side)
- # of teats in these regions (unilaterally)
- thoracic region:
- abdominal region:
- inguinal region:
- # of openings in each teat:
bitch:
- # of teats Total (bilateral): 10
- # of teats in these regions (unilaterally)
- thoracic region: 2
- abdominal region: 2
- inguinal region: 1
- # of openings in each teat: 8-12
FELINE (queen):
- # of teats Total (bilaterally, i.e. left and right side)
- # of teats in these regions (unilaterally)
- thoracic region:
- abdominal region:
- inguinal region:
- # of openings in each teat:
queen:
- # of teats Total (bilateral): 8
- # of teats in these regions (unilaterally)
- thoracic region: 2
- abdominal region: 1
- inguinal region: 1
- # of openings in each teat: 4-5
SWINE (sow):
- # of teats Total (bilaterally, i.e. left and right side)
- # of teats in these regions (unilaterally)
- thoracic region:
- abdominal region:
- inguinal region:
- # of openings in each teat:
sow:
- # of teats Total (bilateral): 12-14
- # of teats in these regions (unilaterally)
- thoracic region: 2
- abdominal region: 3
- inguinal region: 2
- # of openings in each teat: 2-3
EQUINE (mare):
- # of teats Total (bilaterally, i.e. left and right side)
- # of teats in these regions (unilaterally)
- thoracic region:
- abdominal region:
- inguinal region:
- # of openings in each teat:
mare:
- # of teats Total (bilateral): 2
- # of teats in these regions (unilaterally)
- thoracic region: –N/A–
- abdominal region: –N/A–
- inguinal region: 1
- # of openings in each teat: 2
- N/A = non-applicable*
Which species have patellar lymph node?
Eq
Which species have suburethral diverticulum?
Sus and Ru
What is auscultation and percussion?
- Auscultation - listening with ear or stethoscope
- Percussion - tapping to hear resonance/dullness
What is the first heart sound?
Closure of AV valves, systole
What is the second heart sound?
Closure of semilunar valves, diastole
When can’t you hear heart sounds?
during Inspiration
When can you hear heart sounds?
during Expiration
Blood supply of retina?
ophthalmic artery from the internal carotid a.
Major artery of retina?
- Central retinal a. – Internal Ophthalmic a. – Internal carotid a.
- The rest of the eyeball is supplied by the External ophthalmic a. – Maxillary a. – External carotid a.
What lymphnode is between latissimus dorsi and deep pectoral?
Accessory axillary
Which tendon is parallel to the patellar lig?
Long digital extensor tendon
Which pre-molar is the shortest?
Ca, Eq
Ca – 1st
Eq – 2nd
Which structure is in front of m. interosseous?
Splint bones, and carpal + fetlock joint capsule
Location of foramen mandibulare?
Ung, Ca
Medial surface on mandibular ramus
Ung: Medial surface of the mandible; at level of occlusal surface; btw. temperomandibular joint and inc. vasorum faciale (mid-way to zygomatic arch)
Ca: Medial. Find facial notch, in front of angular process. Inject up approximately 1.5 – 2cm.
Carpal bones? Ca Eq Ru Sus
Ca – Cr+Ci Cu Ca
C1 C2 C3 C4+C5
Eq – Cr Ci Cu Ca
C2 C3 C4+C5
Ru – Cr Ci Cu Ca
C2+C3 C4+C5
Sus – Cr Ci Cu Ca
C1 C2 C3 C4+C5
Lung lobulation?
Left
Cranial lobe – Cranial and caudal parts [Eq no parts]
Caudal lobe
Right Ru Sus – Bronchus trachealis Cranial lobe – Ru have cranial and caudal part Middle lobe – Eq absent Caudal lobe Accessory lobe
Navicular disease?
Navicular ‘disease’ is really a group of related conditions affecting the navicular bone [coffin joint] and associated structures in the foot. Damage to the navicular bone may occur due to interference with blood supply or trauma to the bone. Damage can occur to the deep digital flexor tendon, navicular bursa, or navicular ligaments all resulting in pain and lameness.
What does the pre-tracheal fascia not cover?
The common carotid a.
Which is lower:
The lingual or buccal surface of the premolar teeth?
The lingual surface is LOWER than the buccal surface of the premolar teeth.
Which vessels supply the thoracic mammary glands?
- Medial support:
Internal thoracic a. - rr. perferantes - aa. mammari
EXTRA: (drained via Cranial Sternal lymph node) - Lateral support:
aa. intercostalis dorsalis/ventralis - rr. mammilaris
EXTRA: (drained via Proper Axillary lymph node)
Which vessels supply the abdominal and pelvic mammary glands?
- Medial support:
External Iliac a. - deep femoral a. - pudendoepigastric trunk - external pudendal a. - supf. caudal epigastric a. - aa. mammilaris
EXTRA: (drained via Inguinal lymph node) - Lateral support:
aa. lumbales - rr. mammari
EXTRA: (drained via Accessory Axillary lymph node)
AVIAN: Where is the crop located?
Position in avian neck?
Right side
– Distal end of esophagus in chest, to the right side
AVIAN: Ducts of liver in bird?
- Gall bladder (ductus hepatocysticus)
2. Pancreas (ductus hepatoentericus communis)
AVIAN: Which airsacs are unpaired?
Cervical
Which ligament suspends female organs?
The broad lig. (consists of mesooavrium, mesosaphinx, mesometrium)
What surrounds the popliteal lymph node?
Biceps femoris m.
Lymph node found in front of the scapula?
Superficial cervical ln.
old name: prescapular ln.
CANINE: What large salivary gland cannot be palpated?
Zygomatic
CANINE: Which lymphnodes are found btw. the legs of the dog?
Inguinal lymph nodes (drain mammae / scrotum)
CANINE: Which structure should be considered when draining the CSF from the cisterna magna?
Spinous proc. Of the axis bone (Projects cranially over atlas)
EQUINE: When does Di2 erupt?
6 weeks (so btw. 1-2 months)
EQUINE: What appears on lingual surface of the cup, after some time of wear and tear?
Dental star (secondary detin seen on surface)
EQUINE: Borders of Viborg’s triange?
(Area of guttural pouch drainage)
- Linguofacial vein, Caudal border of mandible, Tendon of m. sternomandibularis
EQUINE: What structures are in incisura vasorum faciales?
Facial a and v, parotid duct
EQUINE: Lymph node found ventral to paralumbar fossa?
Subiliac ln.
RUMINANTS: Position of the RAV right atrioventricular valve?
3rd ic on the right
Dental formula of dog?
2*(I3/3,C1/1,P4/4,M2/3)=42
Dental formula of Eq?
2*[I3/3,C1/1,P3(4)/3(4),M3/3]=40 (42-44)
Dental formula of Ru?
2*(I0/4,C0/0,P3/3,M4/4)=34
Dental formula of Su?
2*(I3/3,C1/1,P4/4,M3/3)=44
Tarsal bones Ca Eq Ru Sus
T - Talus, C - Calcaneus
Tc (central tarsal), T4
T1, T2, T3
Ca – T, C
Tc, T4
T1, T2, T3
Eq – T, C
Tc, T4
T1+T2, T3
Ru – T, C
Tc+T4
T1, T2+T3
Sus – T, C
Tc, T4
T1, T2, T3
