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Topo > Abdominal/Pelvic Topo > Flashcards

Abdominal/Pelvic Topo Flashcards

1
Q

Does the perineum cover the cervix?

A

No

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2
Q

Does the peritoneum cover the cervix?

A

Yes

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3
Q

Injection point for gall bladder?

A

Ru – 10th ic space

Eq – No gall bladder

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4
Q

Is the stomach in contact with the abdominal wall?

A

Ca – No (only when full)
Eq – No
Ru – Yes
Sus – Yes

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5
Q

Does the mediastinum cover the cervix?

A

No

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6
Q

Where is descending duodenum?

A

Right side

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7
Q

Direction of ascending duodenum?

A

Cranially on left

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8
Q

Difference btw right and left uterine horns?

A

Right is longer/more cranial, Left is looser (longer suspension)

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9
Q

What is cranial to lig viscae lateralis?

A

Lig teres vesicae

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10
Q

What recess can you find at acute margin of the lung?

A

Recessus costodiaphragmaticum

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11
Q

Recesses surrounding the lung?

A
  • Costomediastinalis
  • Sternomediastinal
  • Lumbodiaphragmatic
  • Costodiaphragmatic
  • Mediastinal recess formed by the plicae vena cava
  • copula
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12
Q

Location of spleen in poultry?

A

Left side
Located near the ventriculus (gizzard) in the body cavity, visible at the junction of gizzard and stomach. Medial plane beside proventriculus, in contact with liver.

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13
Q

Which mesentery is related to the kidney?

A

Mesoduodenum

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14
Q

CARNIVORES: Which male accessory gland is at the neck of the bladder?

A

prostate

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15
Q

CARNIVORES: Where is the gall bladder?

A

Btw right medial and quadrate lobes of liver

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16
Q

CARNIVORES: Does stomach contact abdominal wall?

A

Only when full

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17
Q

CARNIVORES: Is cervix intra or retroperitoneal?

A

Retroperitoneal

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18
Q

EQUINE: Portion of Left kidney in greater mesentery?

A

Dorsal

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19
Q

EQUINE:How does the colon travel?

A

R ventral - sternal flexure - L ventral - pelvic flexure - L dorsal - diaphragmatic flexure - R Dorsal – ampulla

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20
Q

Where is the spleen?

A

Left dorsal generally

Ca – Left abdominal wall; emerges from behind costal cartilage
Eq – 11-17 ic; left dorsal; can emerge out of rib cage border when stomach is full
Ru – 7-13 ic

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21
Q

EQUINE: Where is the ostium ileocecale?

A

Right mid ventral (7cm down and cranial to tuber coxae)

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22
Q

EQUINE: Where is the small intestines?

A

Left dorsal caudal

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23
Q

EQUINE: Where is the pelvic flexure?

A

Left caudoventral btw left ventral and left dorsal loops

24
Q

EQUINE: Where is the caecum?

A

Right dorsal. Apex at sternum and base at paralumbar fossa

25
Q

EQUINE: Where can you find the head of the caecum?

A

On the right side [Apex at sternum; Base at fossa paralumbalis]

26
Q

EQUINE: Which direction does the ileum go?

A

Left to right

27
Q

EQUINE: How many ligaments of bladder?

A

3

28
Q

EQUINE: Which side can these features be found?

Spleen
Ostium ileocaecale
Small intestine
Flexura pelvina

A

Spleen – Left (cranial) dorsal
Ostium ileocaecale –Right (middle) Ventral
Small intestine – Left dorsal
Flexura pelvina – Left caudal (ventral)

29
Q

EQUINE: Direction of the ilum?

A

From left to right

30
Q

EQUINE: Direction of the ileum?

A

From left to right

31
Q

RUMINANTS: Where is the omasum?

A

Right side. Dorsal to reticulum, covered by omentum, facies liver on right, above abomasum

32
Q

RUMINANTS: Where is the abomasum?

A

Right ventral

33
Q

RUMINANTS: Where is the rumen?

A

Fills out left side

34
Q

RUMINANTS: IC space of reticulum?

A

7-9th ribs (7th and 8th i.c.)

35
Q

RUMINANTS: Where is the left kidney?

A

Retroperitoneal, caudal to right kidney, in midline.

36
Q

RUMINANTS: Where is the greater momentum attached?

A

On rumen, along sulcus longitudinalis right, left, caudal

37
Q

RUMINANTS: Where is the reticulum?

A

Left ventral abdominal wall, 6-9 (debated) intercostal space, directly ventral to cardia, against sternum

38
Q

RUMINANTS: Where is the liver?

A

Right of reticulum and omasum

39
Q

RUMINANTS: What do you find at the female urethra?

A

Suburethral diverticulum

40
Q

RUMINANTS: What is the direction of the hills of left kidney?

A

Dorsal

41
Q

RUMINANTS: What is the position of omasum relative to reticulum?

A

Dorsal Caudal Right

42
Q

RUMINANTS: What is in contact with the right of the omasum?

A

Liver

43
Q

RUMINANTS: What is caudal to the omasum?

A

Abomasum

44
Q

RUMINANTS: What is the position of the sigmoid flexure of the colon relative to the deferent duct?

A

Caudal

45
Q

RUMINANTS: On which side of the greater omentum is the descending colon?

A

Lamina visceralis

46
Q

RUMINANTS: On which side of the greater omentum is the colon centripetalis?

A

Lamina visceralis

47
Q

RUMINANTS: What organs are around the greater omentum?

A

Visceral layer- colon, jejunum.

Parieta layerl- liver, spleen, kidney

48
Q

RUMINANTS: Is the abomasum in contact with abdominal wall?

A

Yes; ventrally

49
Q

RUMINANTS: Describe the ascending colon.

A

Ansa proximalis - gyri centripetalis - flexure centralis - gyri centrifugalis – ansa distalis

50
Q

RUMINANTS: Folds of the rumen?

A

Villi or papillae

51
Q

RUMINANTS: Grooves present on rumen

A
  • Right and left accessory grooves
  • Right and left longitudinal grooves
  • Dorsal and ventral coronary grooves
  • Cranial and caudal grooves
  • Ruminoreticular groove
52
Q

RUMINANTS: Where is the attachment of the greater omentum?

A

Sulcus longitudinalis

53
Q

RUMINANTS: How is the sigmoid flexure of the Bull related to the deferent duct?

A

Caudally

54
Q

RUMINANTS: Greater omentum:

Lamina visceralis related to:
Lamina parietalis related to:

A

Lamina visceralis – Ascending colon, jejunum

Lamina parietalis – Liver, spleen, kidney

55
Q

RUMINANTS: Hilus of left kidney?

A

Dorsal direction

Explanation: Left kidney of ruminants is pushed towards the right half of the abdomen due to the considerable size of the rumen. It is suspended by the long and mobile mesonephros, caudal to the right kidney and dorsal to median plane

Topo (9 decks)

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