Other orth Flashcards

1
Q

Bilias, Vet surg 2022
Incidence of and risk factors for surgical site infection following canine limb amputation

-incidence of SSI?
-Factors leading to increase in SSI rate?

A

12.5%

Amputations on a leg that was infected, for trauma, and those performed with BIPOLAR VESSEL SEALING DEVICE.

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2
Q

Galliano, vet surg 2022
Subcutaneous vascular access port implantation in the axillary or femoral/external iliac vein at the time of full limb amputation in dogs

-which vein was most commonly used?
-two dogs were euthanised due to complications with a port. Which port was the culprit?

A

jugular vein
jugular port

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3
Q

Radke, vet surg 2022
Evidence-based evaluation of owner-reported outcome measures for canine orthopaedic care – a COSMIN evaluation of 6 instruments

Which three Owner reported outcome measures can be recommended for dogs with OA?

A

CBPI, COI, LOAD

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4
Q

Newman, vet surg 2021
Susceptibility of canine chondrocytes and synoviocytes to antibiotic cytotoxicity in vitro

-Which antibiotics showed lower evidence of toxicity in vitro?
-which enzyme was used as a marker of increased apoptosis?

A

vancomycin and ampicillin
caspase 3 activity

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5
Q

Allen, vet surg 2019
Correlation between synovial fluid cytokine concentrations and limb function in normal dogs and in dogs with lameness from spontaneous osteoarthritis

-what biomarker was identified as the most accurate to distinguish OA from normal joints?

  • Interleukin-1
  • Interleukin-3
  • Matrix metalloproteinase 3
  • Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1
A

Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1

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6
Q

Kleine, vet surg 2019
Correlation of serum and synovial leptin concentrations with body condition scores in healthy and osteoarthritic dogs

what factor was associated with synovial fluid leptin?
- radiographic OA
- LOAD score
- IL-1B

A

LOAD score

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7
Q

Ravicini, JSAP 2023
Description and outcome of dogs with primary immune-mediated polyarthritis: 73 cases (2012-2017)

-What percentage of cases responded to treatment?
-What percentage had complete cure?
-What percentage relapsed?
-What percentage had well managed disease?
-What percentage dead due to IMPA?

A

95% responded
63% had complete cure
53% had relapse
81% well managed disease
19% dead due to IMPA

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8
Q

Maniaki, JFMS 2021
Associations between early neutering, obesity, outdoor access, trauma and feline degenerative joint disease

-What were three risk factors for OA?
-What as protective for OA?

A

Outdoor access, obesity and trauma were risk factors for OA.

Early neutering (before 6mo) was protective for OA.

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9
Q

Miller, JAVMA 2023
Retrospective analysis describes safety of therapeutic joint injections in dogs

Which factors were associated with increased soreness post injection? (2)

A

stem cell injection
Injectino volume in stifle and tarsus

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10
Q

Soukup, JAVMA 2020
The canine furcation cyst, a newly defined odontogenic cyst in dogs: 20 cases (2013–2017)

-Which tooth did the cyst arise from?
-What was the treatment?

A

Maxillary PM4
enucleation of the cyst lining +/- extraction

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11
Q

Markley, JAVMA 2021
Internet-based survey of the frequency and types of orthopaedic conditions and injuries experienced by dogs competing in agility

-What was the most commonly injured region reported?
-What was the second most common
-which breed sustained most injuries?

A

Shoulder most common
Iliopsoas second most common
Border collies

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12
Q

Salmelin, VCOT 2023
Comparison of Trauma in Dogs due to Direct Motor Vehicle Collision or Fall from Open Pick-up Truck Bed during Transportation (2002-2020)

-Which injury results in more orthopaedic and integument trauma?
-Which injury type results in more thoracic/ abdominal trauma?
-which injury type resulted in mot surgery

A

pick up truck fall - more ortho/integument trauma

direct RTA - more thoracic/ abdominal trauma

pick up truck - most surgery

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13
Q

Robertson JSAP 2023
Presenting signs and clinical outcome in dogs with metaphyseal osteopathy: 39 cases (2009–2018)

-What was the most common presenting sign?
-What was the rate of relapse?
-What percentage developed long-term autoimmune disease?

A

Pyrexia most common presenting sign

Relapse 8/25 (32%)

16% developed long-term autoimmune disease

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14
Q

Jones, JAVMA 2020
Radiographic features of histologically benign bone infarcts and bone infarcts associated with neoplasia in dogs

-What two radiographic features were associated with histologic classification for bone versus malignant bone infarcts?

A

medullary lysis (100% malignant and 70% benign)

and

periosteal proliferation (50% malignant and 21% benign)

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15
Q

Janas, VCOT 2021
Effects of cryotherapy on temperature change in caudal thigh muscles of dogs

-A 20 minute cold pack at 1^C resulted in a decrease in temperature in the underlying muscle for what duration?

A

60 minutes

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16
Q

Petazzoni JAVMA 2021
Outcome of rest with or without bandaging for treatment of carpal flexural contracture deformities in puppies: 47 puppies and 75 joints (2000-2018)

-what percentage of dogs responded to conservative management?
-What was the effect of bandaging?

A

100% all dogs responded to conservative management.

For dogs with grade 1 and 2 severity, no difference between bandaging and no bandaging
For grade 3 severity, bandaging sped up recovery.

Grading scale:
1 (weight-bearing on lateral surfaces of the digits; antebrachiocarpal varus and carpal procurvatum absent),
2 (antebrachiocarpal varus with slight flexion; no obvious carpal procurvatum),
3 (antebrachiocarpal varus with moderate or severe flexion; obvious carpal procurvatum

17
Q

Nakano, JAVMA 2021
Outcome of appendicular or scapular osteosarcoma treated by limb amputation in cats: 67 cases (1997-2018)

What factor was significantly associated with development of metastases?

rate of distant mets after amputation?

Local recurrence rate?

MST?

A

OSA of humerus asoc mets.

42% distant mets after amputation, 46% mets overall.

Local recurrence rate 9%

MST 527d

18
Q

Reising, JSAP 2021
Solitary osseous plasmacytomas in dogs: 13 cases (2004-2019)

-What was the most common location of osseous plasmacytoma?
-most common treatment?
-progression free interval?
-MST?

A

Vertebrae

radiotherapy

310d progression free interval

MST 912d
1166 days for radiotherapy cases

19
Q

Marconato JAVMA 2021
Timing of adjuvant chemotherapy after limb amputation and effect on outcome in dogs with appendicular osteosarcoma without distant metastases

-within what time frame from amputation should chemotherapy be given for a survival benefit?

A

5 days.

MST <5 days: 445d, >5 days= 239d.

20
Q

Olive, vet surg 2020
Preliminary evaluation of an osteochondral autograft, a prosthetic implant, and a biphasic absorbable implant for osteochondral reconstruction in a sheep model

-Tested autograft, CaPO4/chitosan biphasic implant, synacart.
-Which implants showed osteointegration?
-Which implants showed hyaline cartilage?

A

All had osteointegration, titanium less consistent.

-Autograft (all but 1) had hyaline cartilage.
-Biphasic (all but 1) had partial hyaline cartilage cover.

21
Q

Almansa Ruiz, JSAP 2021
Temporomandibular joint injectionsin dogs with temporomandibular jointpain: 11 cases (2015-2019)

  • What were the landmarks for injection?
  • What was the mean duration free from clinical signs?
A

Lateral canthus to wing of atlas, zygomatic arch intersection.

461d

22
Q

Villamizar-MArtinez, JFMS 2021
Comparison of unilateral rostral, middle and caudal segmental mandibulectomies as an alternative treatment for unilateral temporomandibular joint ankylosis in cats: an ex vivo study

-What are treatment options for unilateral TMJ ankylosis?
-Which location of mandibulectomy resulted in the greatest recovery of mandibular ROM?
-What size bone segment needed to be removed to recover ROM?

A

Condylectomy, Gap arthroplasty, wide extraarticular osteotomy

Caudal mandibulectomy (90%) was the best [middle (82%), rostral (54%)]

Bone segment required to be removed: 1.2cm

23
Q

Knight, JFMS 2019
Feline head trauma: a CT analysis of skull fractures and their management in 75 cats

-Which fractures had an increased risk of implant loosening and malocclusion?

A

Palatine, pterygoid and hard palate injuries associated with increased risk implant loosening and malocclusion (internal upper jaw fractures)

24
Q

Filho, VCOT 2024
Gait Analysis of Amputee Dogs Using a Pressure- Sensitive Walkway

-What was the effect of high versus low amptuation in a pelvic limb on % bodyweight distribution?

A

High pelvic limb amputation resulted in increased bodyweight distribution to the contralateral pelvic limb compared to low pelvic limb.

amputation level on forelimb made no difference

25
Q

Martell-Moran, JFMS 2024
Surgical excision of P3 fragments in 86 declawed cats: case series (2013–2023)
-what was most common complication

A

short term lameness (14d)

26
Q

McFadzean, JFMS 2024
Use of a novel three-dimensional anatomical plating system for treatment of caudal mandibular fractures in cats: 13 cases (2019–2023)

-what was the most common complication?

A

Swelling most common comploication.

27
Q

Sartore, JFMS 2024
Osteochondrodysplasia and the c.1024G>T variant of TRPV4 gene in Scottish Fold cats: genetic and radiographic evaluation

-What % of cats with the 1024GT variant of TRPV4 gene had clinical signs of scottish fold osteochondral dyspalsia?

A

8%

28
Q

Ziemann, JFMS 2023
Malocclusion in cats associated with mandibular soft tissue trauma: a retrospective case-control study

-What factor was associated with traumatic malocclusions?

A

brachycephaly

29
Q

Griffin, JAVMA 2023
Modified hemipelvectomy techniques in dogs and cats appear well tolerated with good functional outcomes

-Which modified hemipelvectomy technique was associated with post-operative mobility concerns?
-Which technique had intra-operative complications?

A

Partial sacrectomy/vertebrectomy
Partial sacrectomy/vertebrectomy

30
Q

Wilson, JAVMA 2023
Fibrotic myopathy and contracture of the caudal thigh musculature: a prospective study of 41 dogs (2019–2022)

-median age of presentation?

A

6 years