Other Disorders Flashcards

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1
Q

What are Neurodevelopment Disorders

A

These are disorders of the brain that emerge at birth or early childhood

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2
Q

Types of Neurodevelopment Disorders

A
  1. Attention-Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
  2. Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
  3. Intellectual Disability (ID)
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3
Q

What is Attention Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

A

This disorder deals with the inability to focus attention or overactive and impulsive behavior both. The treatment is Adderall

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4
Q

What is Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

A

This deals with extreme unresponsiveness to others, severe communication deficits, highly repetitive and rigid behavior, interest and activities

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5
Q

What is Intellectual Disability (ID)

A

This deals with low intellectual ability, it was once called mental retardation, low IQ score of 70 or below

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6
Q

What are Neurocognitive Disorders

A

These are disorders that cause issue to our cognitive function and abilities like memory, problem solving and perception

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7
Q

Types of Neurocognitive Disorders

A
  1. Delirium

2. Alzheimer’s Disease

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8
Q

What is Delirium

A

This deals with a disturbance in attention and orientation, difficulty in concentrating, and inability to think clearly, this is common with old folks

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9
Q

What is Alzheimer’s Disease

A

This deals with having the neurons in your brain progressively die, it causes loss of memory, emotion, control, and bodily functions. Having this disease reduces your life expectancy by 3-9 years

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10
Q

What are Eating and Feeding Disorders

A

This deals with abnormal eating habits, people with this issue may appear under weight, healthy weight or over weight. This involves eating too much or too little

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11
Q

Types of Eating and Feeding Disorders

A
  1. Anorexia
  2. Body Dysmorphia
  3. Bulimia Nervosa
  4. Binge Eating / Compulsive Overeating Disorder
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12
Q

What is Anorexia

A

This deals with the fear of weight gain or being overweight, distorted perception of one’s body weight, they try to restrict their calories. It causes your body to be weakened

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13
Q

What is Body Dysmorphia

A

This is seeing yourself as fat even though your body is a normal weight

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14
Q

What is Bulimia Nervosa

A

This deals with recurrent binge eating and purging through vomiting or extreme exercising

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15
Q

What is Binge Eating / Compulsive Overeating Disorder

A

This deals with the inability to control your eating and bingeing, in this case, the person will not purge and they feel guilty

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