Behavior and Cognitive Therapy Flashcards

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1
Q

What is Psychotherapy

A

This is when a psychologist or other trained professional helps an individual or a group with their problems and provides solutions

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2
Q

What is the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act - HIPPA

A

This sets limits how patient and client information is shared

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3
Q

What is Behavior Therapy

A

This is a type of treatment based on classical and operant conditioning, it deals with removing a disliked behavior and replacing it with acceptable behavior, it is action-based

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4
Q

Behavior Therapy Based in Classical Conditioning

A
  1. Exposure Treatments
  2. Flooding
  3. Systematic Desensitization
  4. Aversion Therapy
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5
Q

What is Exposure Therapy

A

This therapy is used to treat anxiety disorders, the individual is exposed to the thing they fear with out the intention of causing danger

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6
Q

What is Flooding

A

This is a type of therapy that exposes the individual to what they fear intensely and rapidly, it is multiple

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7
Q

What is Systematic Desensitization

A

This is a type of behavioral therapy that takes things slowly when it comes to exposure to what they fear, the client decides on what they can handle from lowest to highest

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8
Q

What is Aversion Therapy

A

This type of therapy deals with adding unwanted effects to undesirable behavior

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9
Q

Behavior Therapy Based on Operant Conditioning

A
  1. Token Economy
  2. Biofeedback
  3. Cognitive-Behavioral Therapist
  4. Rational-Emotive Therapy
  5. Aaron Beck’s Cognitive Therapy
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10
Q

What is Token Economy

A

This is when tokens/rewards are given or exchanged for desired behavior

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11
Q

What is Biofeedback

A

This deals with using visual or auditory feedback to gain control over involuntary bodily functions

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12
Q

What is Cognitive-Behavioral Therapist

A

It says that human emotions and behavior are mostly generated by ideas, beliefs, attitudes, and thinking.

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13
Q

What are Thinking Errors

A

This is what happens when we are suffering conflict, poor stability, or stressful events

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14
Q

Types of Thinking Errors

A
  1. Black and white thinking
  2. Filtering out the positive
  3. Fortune telling
  4. Emotional reasoning
  5. labeling
  6. Overgeneralization
  7. Catastrophizing
  8. Should Statements
  9. Blame
  10. All or Nothing thinking
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15
Q

What is Rational-Emotive Therapy (REBT)

A

Developed in the 1950s by Albert Ellis, psychological problems arise when we have irrational thoughts, which leads to distressful behavioral consequences. This is done by pointing out the individual’s unrealistic thoughts to them.

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16
Q

What is the Aaron Beck’s Cognitive Therapy

A

Deals with the idea that how we think (cognition), feel (emotion), and act (behavior) all interact together. You learn skills to help change your pattern of thinking

17
Q

Differences between REBT and CBT

A

REBT: directly challenges the client’s irrational thoughts, this is more therapist directed
CBT: you are working together with the therapist, this uses behavioral techniques to change or confront thoughts