Introduction to Psychological Disorders Flashcards

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1
Q

What is Psychological Student Syndrome

A

This is when psychological students are convinced that they can diagnose a mental disorder and offer solutions

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2
Q

What is abnormal psychology

A

This is the scientific study of abnormal behaviors done in order to better understand abnormal patterns of functioning

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3
Q

What is Clinical Psychology

A

This is an applied field of psychology that deals with understanding and treating psychological conditions in clinical practice

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4
Q

Who is a psychologist

A

This is a person you cant prescribe meds, they support people through psychotherapy

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5
Q

Who is a Psychiatrist

A

This is a person who can prescribe meds, identify disorders, they generally work inside hospitals

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6
Q

What is psychopathology

A

This is a scientific study of the nature of diseases and its causes, processes, development, and consequences

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7
Q

What is Etiology

A

This is the study and investigation into root causes of a psychological disorder

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8
Q

What is the Definition of Normal

A

This definition could vary based on person, time, place, culture, and situation

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9
Q

What Defines an Abnormal Behavior

A
  1. Deviant
  2. Distressing
  3. Dysfunctional
  4. Dangerous
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10
Q

Meaning of Deviant

A

These are thoughts and behaviors that differ from a society’s ideas
about proper functioning

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11
Q

What is Distress

A

This is feeling of pain and discomfort associated with our thoughts, emotions or behaviors

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12
Q

What does Dysfunctional mean

A

This is when things begin to interfere with your ability to conduct daily activities in a constructive way

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13
Q

What does Danger mean

A

This is when your behavior becomes harmful to yourself and others

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14
Q

What is the DSM-5

A

This is the diagnostic and satistical manual of mental disorders, containing a list of 541 diagnosis

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15
Q

What are Diagnostic Labels

A

It helps healthcare workers with dealing with an issue, but it could be a self fuffiling prophcey to the client/victim and it could also bring stigma

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16
Q

What is Insanity

A

This is a legal term that deals with the individual’s ability to diffrenciate between right and wrong when the crime is commited

17
Q

What is a Model

A

These are a set of assumptions that help scientist explain and interpret observations/behaviors

18
Q

Types of Models

A
Biological/medical model 
Psychodynamical model
Behavioral model
Cognitive model 
Eclectic model
19
Q

What is the Medical/Biological model

A

It views abnormal behavior as an illness brought by malfunctioning parts of the organism

20
Q

What is the Psychodynamic Model

A

It belives that a persons behavior is determined by psychological forces which he/she is not consciously awear of, conflicts between forces causes abnormal symptoms

21
Q

What is the Behavioral model

A

Believe that our behavior is determined by our experiences in life

22
Q

What is the Cognitive model

A

It believes that our cognitive processes is at the center of our behaviors, thoughts, and, emotions

23
Q

What is the Eclectic model

A

This is a broad-based approach that combines different approaches to diagnose and treat people with psychological disorders