Other Acyanotic Heart Defects Flashcards
Define ‘acyanotic heart defect’
Congenital cardiac defects that do not inherently cause cyanosis
Give examples of acyanotic disease
Ventricular septal defect
Coarctation of the aorta
Patent ductus arteriosus
Diagnosis of acyanotic heart defects
Antenatal imaging
Auscultation of murmur
Presenting in heart failure
Investigations in acyanotic heart defects
If patient is not in heart failure, echo usually all that is required
General management of acyanotic heart defects
Managing heart failure if present
Surveillance of defect if patient is well and not decompensating
Surgical correction of defect if required
Patent ductus arteriosus management
May respond to NSAID treatment
Surgical intervention
Coarctation of the aorta management
Angioplasty