ADHD Flashcards
What is ADHD?
Condition where children under the age of 12 have hyperactive behaviour and problems paying attention that have a significant impact in more than one setting
Pathophysiology of ADHD
Reduced activity in the frontal lobe resulting in problems with executive function
Impairs the ability to focus on different tasks and inhibit impulsive behaviours
Clinical features of ADHD
Very short attention span
Quickly moving from one activity to another
Quickly losing interest in a task and not being able to persist with challenging tasks
Constantly moving or fidgeting
Impulsive behaviour
Disruptive or rule breaking
Management of ADHD
Detailed assessment carried out by specialist in childhood behavioural problems
Parental and child education
Healthy diet & exercise
Elimination of food triggers
Medication is an option if conservative management has failed or in severe cases - CNS stimulants (methylphenidate, dexamfetamine, atomoxetine)
