other Flashcards

1
Q

What is an activity that convergent thinking would use:

A

Critiquing existing ideas, analysing research

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2
Q

What is an activity that divergent thinking would use:

A

Brainstorming and mind mapping, using creativity triggers like SCAMPER

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3
Q

cultural appropriation is

A

Elements of one culture are taken and used by other members of a culture and used without understanding, respect or permission

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4
Q

How can you show ethical research practices

A
  • Respect peoples diversity
  • Be responsible and comply with legal legislations
  • Recognise, value and respect cultural heritage
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5
Q

There are 7 universal design principles

A

Equitable use
Flexible use
Simple and intuitive use
Perceptible
Tolerance for error
Low physical effort
Usable size and space

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6
Q

What is the puropse of universal design

A

To guide the designs of environment, products and communications to guide the design process to make more usable products and environments

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7
Q

What is market research:

A
  • Research from retail feeding the design and development of an upcoming product
    • Gathering of people’s needs, wants and prices to find out the gap in the market
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8
Q

What is an example of market research

A

Interviews
Focus groups
User trials
Questionnaires
Surveys

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9
Q

Example of secondary research:

A

-journal articles
- Published images

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10
Q

What is an example of primary research:

A
  • Interviews
    • Observations
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11
Q

What is an evaluation criteria created from

A

The design brief

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12
Q

What Is a life cycle analysis

A

The scientific method of comparing 2 products or more products over the five life cycle stages impacts to see which is more sustainable

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13
Q

What is extended producer responsibility

A
  • The extended responsibility of a manufacturer to manage their environmental impact of their product
  • The producers responsibility to take back their product at the end of its life cycle to recycle it
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14
Q

What is a strategy manufacturers can use to implement extended producer responsibility

A
  • Offering a take back scheme
  • Implement D4D approaches
  • Design products with less waste
  • Avoiding using products that cannot be replaced or need constant replacement
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15
Q

What is technancy

A
  • Refers to the ability to work across multiple different technologies with many materials and with the knowledge of the user and its context
  • Covers all knowledge and skills required for innovative and creative solutions
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16
Q

What is the purpose of a prototype

A
  • To develop an idea of a product concept
  • To make a model of a product to identify how it will look and its feasability
17
Q

what is an example of a function of a product?

A
  • improve something erganomically
  • new technological developments
18
Q

how can you research end user needs?

A

observe/ interview friends or family
consider your own/ peers needs
reflect on personal experiences
listen to people with a special need
talk to end user about experiences, needs and wants
examine consumer demands
research societal needs

19
Q

what is the definition of function?

A

the purpose of a product that makes it fit-for-use for its intent

20
Q

what is a product lifecycle

A

the cycle of a product from creation to obsolescence
the resource inputs that span a products manufacture

21
Q

what does an ethical consideration in design entail?

A

legal responsibilities
copyright
intellectual property
sustainability
Australian and international standards and regulations
OHS

22
Q

What is circular economy

A

circulate products and materials, to reduce waste and pollution and to preserve nature

23
Q

what does a circular economy aim to combat?

A

consumption of materials and resources and the creation of waste and polution

24
Q

life cycle analysis does what?

A

compare the impacts of two or more similar products
measures a products impact on the environment and or human health
measure whether sustainability improvements to a product have made significant reductions to its impact.

25
Q

what is an example of intellectual property?

A

copyright
patents
trademarks
registered designs

26
Q

what is a design brief (correct definition)

A

an indepth explanation outlining the project scope, function and end user for the product

27
Q

how is divergent thinking shown in the folio?

A

Brainstorming
Visualisation

28
Q

Convergent thinking in the folio

A

evaluating research
critiquing ideas/solutions
planning for production

29
Q

what is functional obsolescence

A

manufacturers choose lower quality materials and construction processes, knowing that the product will be less durable.