materials Flashcards
examples of hardwood
oak
examples of softwood
pine
advantages of oak
- long lasting
- durable
- less prone to be eaten by insects and fungi ressistant
disadvantages of oak
-heavy
- pricely
pine advantages
- quick growing
- house structures made
pine disadvantages
dents easily
prone to worping
termites love to eat - if treated (green)
polyester
Polyester is a manufactured synthetic fibre. Polyester is resilient, doesn’t typically wrinkle and holds it’s form.
characteristics of polyester
Polyester is typically silky and soft to touch
Smooth
Lightweight
Doesnt wrinkle
cotton
Cotton is the most widely produced natural fiber on the planet. Cotton is actually referring to part of the cotton plant which grows the fluffy cotton fibres - the boll, these boll’s are harvested, cleaned and spun into the yarn before being woven into the soft durable fabric we recognise.
cotton characteristics
Comfortable.
Soft hand.
Easy to colour/print:
cotton properties
Absorbent.
Breathable.
Hypoallergenic.
Non-toxic.
Durable
tulle
Also referred to as net, tulle is an open - mesh fabric with no grain or right or wrong side.
tulle characterstics
lightweight making it the perfect fabric for full and voluminous design minus the heaviness and bulk
soft and airy feel,
tulle properties
Low durability.
Tulle is sensitive to heat, so avoid hot water and the dryer
Very flexible and can be easily shaped.
polyester properties
Polyester can stretch but isn’t like a spandex material
Wears well as it is very sturdy
Melts when set of fire