OTC/RTS Flashcards

1
Q

What is the incubation period for chicken pox?

A

11 - 20 days

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2
Q

What is the incubation period for slapped cheek?

A

13 - 18 days

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3
Q

What is the incubation period for whooping cough?

A

7 - 10 days

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4
Q

What is the incubation period for mumps?

A

15 - 24 days

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5
Q

How many days prior to rash developing in chickenpox can children experience prodromal symptoms, and what form do these symptoms take?

A

3 days prior to rash onset:
- Fever
- Headache
- Malaise
- Sore throat

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6
Q

When is chickenpox infectious?

A

From a few days prior to rash onset until all lesions have crusted over

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7
Q

Which OTC preparations are commonly used for the treatment of chickenpox?

A
  • Calamine (aqueous cream)
  • Aveeno
  • Eurax
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8
Q

What are the symptoms of measles?

A

Prodromal phase:
Runny nose
Cough
Fever
Conjunctivitis
White spots on inner cheek and gums

Eruptive phase:
Maculopapular, blotchy, and red patches that will blanch if pressed appearing around ears before spreading to face and limbs

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9
Q

When are people with measles infectious?

A

From onset of symptoms until at least 4 days afte rash develops

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10
Q

How are the symptoms of measles treated?

A

Paracetamol - pain and fever
Hydration
Eye hygeine and cleaning

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11
Q

What are the symptoms of mumps?

A

Fever
Headache
Inflammation of parotid glands on one or both sides of the face that cause pain when mouth is opened

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12
Q

When are people with mumps infectious?

A

From onset of symptoms until at least 5 days from onset of rash

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13
Q

What is the incubation period for Rubella?

A

14 - 21 days

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14
Q

What are the symptoms of rubella?

A

Prodromal phase:
Swollen glands at the back of the neck
Malaise
Fever

Eruption phase:
Very fine, blanching, macular rash on face that spreads to limbs that lasts for 3 - 5 days
Painful joints in adults

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15
Q

When are people with rubella infectious?

A

From onset of symptoms until at least 6 days after the onset of rash

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16
Q

When is whooping cough infectious?

A

From onset of cough for either 21 days or 5 days after starting Abx

17
Q

How long is the incubation period for whooping cough?

A

5 - 21 days

18
Q

When should a patient with eczema be referred?

A
  • Signs of infection
  • Severe symptoms such as bleeding
  • Unresponsive to treatment
  • Cause not identifiable
  • Symptoms lasting longer than 2 weeks
19
Q

What are some treatment used for eczema?

A

Topical corticosteroids
Emollients such as Epaderm or Cetraben

20
Q

Hydrocortisone cream cannot be supplied for the use in children under what age?

A

10 years and below

21
Q

Clobetasone cannot be supplied for the use in children under what age?

A

12 years and below

22
Q

What are some commonly used OTC preparations for treatment of acne vulgaris?

A

Acneside (benzoyl peroxide)
Freederm (nicotinamide)

23
Q

When is it appropriate to refer a patient with cold sores?

A
  • Babies and young children
  • Lasted longer than 2 weeks
  • Eye affected
  • Immunocompromised patient
24
Q

What pregnancy prevention measures need to be taken for male patients taking mycophenolate?

A

They or their female partner must use effective contraception during treatment and for 90 days after discontinuation

25
Q

What pregnancy prevention measures need to be taken for female patients taking mycophenolate?

A

They need to use 2 effective types of contraception during treatment for 6 weeks after discontinuation

26
Q

What is the first line treatment for scarlet fever?

A

Pen V for 10 days

27
Q

Can spacers be sold OTC?

A

Yes

28
Q

How often do spacers need to be replaced?

A

Annually

29
Q

How often and how do spacers need cleaning?

A

They can be cleaned with soap and water and should be left to air dry every 6 months

30
Q

What is the main counselling point with regards to administration of permethrin for scabies?

A

If you wash your hands with soap within 8 hours of application, they should be treated again with cream

31
Q

OTC hydrocortisone preparations can be sold for the use in children of what age?

A

10 years and above