First-line Antibiotics Flashcards
What is the first line Abx treatment for acute sore throat?
Pen V 500mg QD
(Clarithromycin 500mg BD in pen allergy)
What is the first line Abx treatment for Scarlet fever?
Pen V 500mg QDS
(Clarithromycin 500mg BD in pen allergy)
What is the first line Abx treatment for otitis media?
Amoxicllin 500mg TDS
(Clarithromycin 500mg BD in pen allergy)
What is the first line Abx treatment for otitis externa?
Acetic acid 2%
(Flucloxicillin if cellulitis present)
What is the first line Abx treatment for Sinusitis?
Pen V 500mg QD
(Doxycycline/Clarithromycin/Erythromycin in pen allergy)
What is the first line Abx treatment for IECOPD?
Amoxicillin/Doxycyline/Clarithromycin
What is the first line Abx treatment for acute exacerbation of bronchiectasis?
Amoxicillin/Doxycyline/Clarithromycin
What is the first line Abx treatment for acute cough?
Doxycycline 200mg day 1 then 100mg OD
(amoxicillin or erithromycin in pregnancy)
What are the first line Abx treatments for moderate severity CAP?
Amoxicillin 500mg TDS
(AND Clarithromycin or Erithromycin if atypicals)
What are the first line Abx treatments for high severity CAP?
Co-amoxiclav 200/125mg TDS
(AND Clarithromycin or Erithromycin if atypicals)
What is the first line Abx treatment of lower UTI in non-pregnant women?
Nitrofurantoin (if eGFR >45) 50mg QD
OR
Trimethoprim 200mg BD
What is the first line Abx treatment for lower UTI in pregnant women?
Nitrofurantoin (if eGFR >45) 50mg QD
What is the first line Abx treatment for lower UTI in men?
Nitrofurantoin (if eGFR >45) 50mg QD
OR
Trimethoprim 200mg BD
What is the first line Abx treatment for acute pyleonephritis in pregnant women and men?
Co-amoxiclav 500/125mg TD
OR
Ciprofloxacin 500mg BD
What is the first line Abx treatment for recurrent UTI?
Trimethoprim 200mg BD (avoid in pregnancy)
OR
Nitrofurantoin (if eGFR >45) 50mg QD