Osteopathic assessment Flashcards

1
Q

Popliteal fascia release

A

patient supine with leg relaxed, place fingertips superior to popliteal fossa, provide anterior and inferolateral force

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2
Q

Purpose of five osteopathic models

A

organized focus for physicians–physiological functions require special attention, allows construction of an organized approach to the patient

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3
Q

Five models of osteopathic medicine

A

biomechanical, resp-circulatory, metabolic-energy, neurological, behavioral

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4
Q

Biomechanical model in health

A

posture and motion throughout MSK

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5
Q

Biomechanical model in disease

A

somatic dysfunction, inefficient posture, joint restrictions

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6
Q

Biomechanical model in patient care

A

alleviate somatic dysfunction

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7
Q

Respiratory-Circulatory model in health

A

efficient and effective arterial supply and venous and lymphatic drainage

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8
Q

Respiratory-circulatory model in disease

A

vascular compromise, edema, tissue congestion

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9
Q

Respiratory-circulatory model in patient care

A

remove mechanical impediments to respiration and circulation, relieve congestion and edema

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10
Q

Neurological model in health

A

efficient and effective sensory processing, neural integration and control, autonomic balance

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11
Q

Neurological model in disease

A

abnormal sensation, imbalance of functions

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12
Q

Neurological model in patient care

A

restore normal sensation and alleviate pain

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13
Q

Metabolic-energy model in health

A

efficient and effective metabolic processes, energy expenditure and exchange

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14
Q

Metabolic-energy model in disease

A

energy loss, fatigue, ineffective metabolic processes, inflammation, poor nutrition, etc.

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15
Q

Metabolic-energy model in patient care

A

restore efficient metabolic processes and bioenergetics, alleviate inflammation

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16
Q

Behavioral model in health

A

efficient and effective mental, emotional fxs, healthy lifestyle choices

17
Q

Behavioral model in disease

A

ineffective fx due to drug abuse, environmental exposure or trauma

18
Q

Behavioral model in patient care

A

assess and treat whole person, individualized care and self-responsibility for healthy lifestyle choices

19
Q

True visceral pain

A

poorly localized, irritation/stretch/spasm, vague cramping

20
Q

True Somatic pain

A

well localized, asymmetric, sharp

21
Q

Phrenic pain

A

hemidiaphragm or liver capsule stimulated

22
Q

Viscerosomatic pain

A

visceral disturbances can cause activation of somatic muscle activity

23
Q

Sympathetic component of GI system

A

thoracic splanchnic n. and lumbar splanchnic n.

24
Q

Parasympathetic component of GI system

A

vagus and pelvic splanchnic n.

25
Q

Celiac ganglion innervates…

A

distal esophagus, stomach, proximal duodenum, liver, spleen

26
Q

Superior mesenteric innervates…

A

distal duodenum, pancreas, jejunum, ascending colon, proximal 2/3 transverse colon

27
Q

Inferior mesenteric ganglion innervates…

A

distal 1/3 transverse colon, descending colon, sigmoid and rectum

28
Q

R vagus n. innervates…

A

lesser curvature of stomach, liver/gallbladder, small bowel

29
Q

L vagus n. innervates…

A

greater curvature of stomach, ends at duodenum

30
Q

Metabolic disturbances

A

hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, electrolyte imbalance

31
Q

Behavioral model disturbances

A

anxiety/depression, drug abuse, inadequate dietary fiber and water, laxative and alcohol abuse