osteomalacia and rachitis Flashcards
1
Q
osteomalacia
A
disorder of bone mineralization
2
Q
low levels of minerals in bones is caused by
A
insufficient mineralization and not by demineralization
3
Q
rachitis (rickets)
A
nutrient osteomalacia
in addition to regular osteomalacia, there is also general alteration of growth and development in bones
4
Q
classification
A
nutrient osteomalacia
osteomalacia in GIT and liver disease
vit D - dependent rachitis
vit D resistant rachitis
5
Q
treatment
A
vit D and calcium supplementation
6
Q
Osteomalacia vs rickets
A
O: - adults - failure to mineralized bone R: - children - besides mineralization, also growth and development - types --nutritional rickets= osteomalacia --vit d deficient --vit d resistant