osteology

Question 1

identify each of these bones placement on the body:
scapula
sternum
patella
pelvic girdle
phalanges
clavical
humurus
ulna
radius
carpals
tarsal
tibia
fibula
femur
patela

Answer 1

check image

Question 1

identify these cranial bones:
parietal
frontal
occipital
mandible
maxilla
temporal

Answer 1

see image

Question 2

what are the four categories of bone location

Answer 2

1) cranial
2) post cranial
3) axial ( head, ribcage, vertabrae)
4) appendicular- shoulder, pelvis, limbs

Question 3

what are the four types of bone

Answer 3

1) long bones ( femur, tibia, humurus, phalanges)
2) short bones ( carpals, tarsals)
3) flat bones ( sternum, scapula, patela)
4) irregular ( vertabrae,

Question 4

what are the four functions of bone

Answer 4

1) protection
2) structure
3) blood cell production
4) reservoir for minerals

Question 5

what are the two bone materials and where do they appear

Answer 5

1) cortical bone- strong compact
2) cancellous/trabecular- spongey, porous beams
cranial bone is a bone sandwich
long bones have cortical mostly and then cancellous on the ends
flat bones have cancellous on the inside

Question 6

What are the two types of bone marrow and what do they do?

Answer 6

red ( hematopoeitic tissue)- blood cell production, in the spongey bone
yellow- fat reserves in them long bones

Question 7

Identify each element of anatomical nomenclature
up down
inner body to outer limbs
ass to cooch
side to side

Answer 7

• superior vs. inferior
• proximal to distal
• posterior to anterior
• medial to lateral

Question 8

BONERRRRRRRRRRRRRR

Answer 8

peepee bone