Osteology Flashcards

1
Q

The cranium is subdivided into?

A

Cranium
Facial
Associate bones

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2
Q

The facial bones include

A

Maxillary–2
Mandible–1
Nasal–2
Inferior Nasal CONCHAE–2
Palatine–2
Zygomatic–2
Lacrimal–2
Vomer–1

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3
Q

The cranial bones include

A

8 bones
Parietal–2
Frontal
Occipital
Temporal–2
Sphenoid
Ethmoid

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4
Q

The associate bones include

A

7
Hyoid bone–1
Auditory ossicles enclosed in temporal bone–6

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5
Q

Bones of the frontal view

A

Maxilla
Mandible
Ethmoid
Sphenoid
Lacrimal
Z ygomatic
Nasal
Frontal
Vower

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6
Q

Sutures in the frontal view

A

Coronal
Metopic
Frontonasal
Frontozygomatic
Internasal

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7
Q

Foramina in the frontal view and number

A

4
Mental
Supraorbital
Infraorbital
Z ygomaticofacial

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8
Q

___, ___&____ gives
passage to
major sensory nerves of the face, are approximately in a vertical
line.

A

Supra orbital notch
Infra orbital foramen
Mental foramen

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9
Q

The floor of the neurocranium is formed by the

A

occipital, temporal, sphenoid, ethmoid, and frontalbone

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10
Q

Several bones of the cranium are pneumatized bones, meaning?
Which are

A

(frontal, temporal, sphenoid, and ethmoid
bones)
They contain air space to reduce the weight

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11
Q

Features of the anterior or facial (frontal) aspect of the cranium are the

A

frontal
and zygomatic bones, orbits, nasal region, maxillae, and mandible

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12
Q

In some adults a frontal suture persists; this remnant is called a
It
is located in ,

A

metopic suture
the middle glabella

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13
Q

Sutures of the normas frontalis

A

Metopic
Coronal
Frontonasal
Frontozygomatic
Internasal

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14
Q

Foramen of the normas frontalis

A

Supraorbital
Infraorbital
Mental
Z ygomaticofacial

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15
Q

Lat. Aspect of the Cranium

A
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16
Q

The zygomatic arch is formed by

A

the union of the temporal process of the
Zygomatic bone and the zygomatic process of the temporal bone.

17
Q

Other features of the lateral view of the cranium
Neuro cranium
Viserocranium

A

External acoustic meatus opening
Inf. Pst. To 1 is mastoid process
Ant. To 2 is stylooid process of temporal bone ( fang looking bone)
Temporal fossa

infratemporal fossa, zygomatic arch, and lateral aspects of the
maxilla and mandible.

18
Q

Sutures of normal vericalis extrna

A

Coronal
Sagital
Lambdoid

19
Q

Landmarks of normal vericalis extrna

A

Bregma
Lambda
Temporal line

20
Q

Normal verticalis Interna

A
21
Q

Bones and sutures in Normal verticalis Externa of the cranium

A

Facial
Parietal
Occipital

Coronal
Sagital
Lambdoid

22
Q

Bony landmark in Normal verticalis Interna of the cranium

A

Bregma
Landa
Groove of superior sagital sinus
Grove of middle menimgeal vessels
Granular foveolae

23
Q

Normas lateralis

A
24
Q

Normal lateralis sutures

A

Coronal
Sphenoifrontal
Sphenoparietal
Sphenosquamous
Parietomastoid
Occipitomastoid

25
Q

Bony Landmarks at Normal lateralis

A

Pterion
Asterion
Sup. & Inf. Temporal lines
External auditory meatus
Suprameatal triangle
Articular tubercle & head of mandible

26
Q

Attachments to the styloid process of the Neuro cranium

A

3M 2L
Stylohyoid muscle
Styloglossus muscle
Stylopharyngeus muscle

Stylohyoid lig.
Stylomandibular lig

27
Q

Norma occipitalis

A
28
Q

Bones and sutures identified at norma occipitalis

A

L&R parietal bone
Squamous part of the occipital bone
Mastoid process

Sagital
Lambdoid
Occipito-mastoid & parieto- mastoid

29
Q

Bony landmarks identified at norma occipitalis

A

External occipital protuberance inion
Lambda
Asterion
3 nuchal lines
Mastoid notch
Mastoid foramen
External occipital