osteoarthritis in practice (Louise) Flashcards

1
Q

Which type of arthritis is more common?

A

osteoarthritis

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2
Q

How is ostoarthritis diagnosed with no investigations?

A

if >45 years

activity related joint pain and no morning joint related stiffness

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3
Q

analgesia for osteoarthritis

A

paracetamol 1st line
topical NSAIDs 2nd line
oral NSAIDs/opioids 3rd line

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4
Q

adjuncts with NSAIDs

A

capsaicin

intra-articular steroids

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5
Q

risks with taking NSAIDs

A

CV risks
GI risks
renal risks

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6
Q

What NSAIDs are usually used 1st line?

A

low dose ibuprofen or naproxen

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7
Q

How would meds change around surgery for osteoarthritis?

A

meds in peri-op period
VTE prophylaxis
post-op analgesia
supportive therapies (anti-emetics, laxatives)

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8
Q

treatment aims for OA

A
  • reduce pain/stiffness
  • maintain/improve functional capacity
  • prevent progression of joint damage
  • improve QoL
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