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Semester 1 > Osteoarthritis > Flashcards

Osteoarthritis Flashcards

1
Q

Risk factors for osteoarthritis

A

Age
Female
Obesity
Diet
Repetitive joint use

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2
Q

Physiology of osteoarthritis

A

Affects whole joint
Most common: knees hips metacarpal metatarsal
Loss of cartilage
Osteophytes and subchondral sclerosis

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3
Q

How is osteoarthritis diagnosed

A

Clinical diagnosis
Symptoms and presentation

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4
Q

Questions to ask for osteoarthritis

A

How long does the pain last
When is it worse
How long
Any medications
Where is the pain
Family history

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5
Q

Activities of daily living examples

A

Vestirse
Bañarse
Moverse
Comer

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6
Q

Actividades instrumentales de la vida

A

Transport
Cooking
Housework
Groceries
Answering phone and email

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7
Q

Treatment of osteoarthritis

A

Pain management
Diet and exercise changes
Weight control

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8
Q

Drugs for osteoarthritis

A

Paracetamol
Topical NSAIDS
Oral NSAIDS
glucocorticoid injections
Joint replacement as a last resort

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Semester 1 (8 decks)

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