Chest Pain Flashcards
Common CVS causes pf chest pain
MI pericarditis myocarditis
Common respiratory chest pain causes
Pneumonia PE
Common gastrointestinal causes of chest pain
Pancreatitis
Acid reflux
Common MSK causes of chest pain
Muscle strain
Rib fracture
Angina defintion
O2 supply and delivery mismatch
Presentation of angina
Central chest pain on exertion, can rádiate to throat arm or back
Relieved by rest
Angina examination
Pulse
BP
Heart murmurs
Pallor
BMI
Signs of high cholesterol
Angina investigation
FBC anaemia
U+E Renal function
Lipids Cholestrol
Glucose diabetes
12 lead ECG normal in angina
Angina treatment
Lifestyle advice- stop smoking, weight loss, exercise
Drug therapy- GTN Spray, Beta Blockers, aspirin
Acute coronary syndrome presentation
Chest pain, crushing radiates to neck jaw and arms
Nausea vomiting sweating
Acute coronary syndrome investigations
12 lead ECG
Troponin levels
Pericarditis presentation
Chest pain, cardiac examination, ECG- ST elevation PR depression