OSHA focus four electrocution hazard Flashcards
What 4 types of hazards result in 90 % of work deaths
falls
caught in-or-between
struck-by
Electrocution
What are the leading types of electrocution hazards
overhead power lines
machinery and appliances
electrical equipment
energized objects
What voltage accounts for the most injuries at the work place and at home
> 600
Volts
what is considered low voltage
any system less then 600 V
dry, clean unbroken skin has a resistance of
100,000
wet or broken skin has a resistance of
1,000 ohms
how much higher is the current through wet skin then the current through dry skin
100x
what is the resistance of internal body fluids
300 ohms
What happens when current passes through the heart
ventricular fibrillation
what does ventricular fibrillation do
it causes the heart to stop pumping blood through the body
what is the lowest current that can cause death
0.05ampers or 50 milliamps
What current are most home breakers rated to trip
15 amps
what is the relationship between wire gauge, size and ampacity
the lower the gauge the larger the wire and the more current it can contain
are multiple cords allowed for fixed equipment
no
what are the 6 main electrical hazard categories
(they form the acronym besafe)
burn
electrocution
shock
arc flash
fire
explosion
what are the three type of electrical burns
electrical
arc/flash
thermal contact
how shock defined
the reflex response to the passage of electric current