OSCILLATORS Flashcards
Is a circuit that generates alternating current at a frequency determined by the values of its components.
-OSCILLATOR
Produces by using a positive feedback with a transistor, electron tube, magnetic amplifier or other amplifying device.
-OSCILLATOR
How these oscilliations are maintained?
BY DRAWING THE POWER FROM A BETTERY OR OTHER SOURCE POWER.
If BA ≤ 1, the output signal (oscillation) dies out.
-CONDITION 1
If BA < 1, the output signal builds up (osallation starts to grow).
-CONDITION 2
If BA = 1, the output signal level is fixed in
amplitude (sell- sustained oscilation).
-CONDITION 3
Is a parallel LC circuit that is capable of producing ac signal when excited by an external dc source.
-THE TANK CIRCUIT
The repetitive exchange of energy between the capacitor and the inductor is called the
-FLYWHEEL EFFECT
Common types of oscillators
- LC oscillators
a. Hartley Oscillator
b. Colpitts Oscillator
c. Clapp Oscilattor - Crystal Oscillators
a. Pierce Crystal Oscillator
b. Hartley Crystal Oscillator
c. Colpitts Crystal Oscillator - RC Oscillators
a. Phase-Shift Oscillator
b. Wen-Bridge Oscillator
Has two inductors a capacitor (L1, L2, and C) on its feedback network.
-THE HARTLEY OSCILLATOR
The three distinct types of Hartley oscillators are
- two coils L1 and 2 are uncoupled
- two independent coils with mutual coupling (L1, L2 with M)
- two parts of a single tapped coil
Widely used in signal generators operating in the frequency range about 100kHz to 500MHz.
-THE COLPITTS OSCILLATOR
It is composed of an inductor and capacitor in series such that the net reactance is inductive. This oscillator circuit provides a greater degree of stability compared to colpitts and hartley oscillator.
-THE CLAPP OSCILLATOR
Provides a very stable oscillation. The frequency drfit of crystal oscillator is only 0.0001% (1ppm) compared to 0.8% of LC osccilators/
-THE CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR
Types of crystal
- Rochelle salt crystal
- Tourmaline crystal
- Quartz crystal
Has the greatest piezoelectric activity therefore the weakest.
-ROCHELLE SALT CRYSTAL
Has the least piezoelectric activity therefore the strongest and the most expensive.
-TOURMALINE CRYSTAL