OS 204 Compre Flashcards
What is found in the Tympanic membrane? A. Ectoderm B. Endoderm C. Mesoderm D. All
D
Which of the following structures will develop first? A. Inner ear B. Ossicles C. Middle ear and Eustachian tube D. Ear canal
B
. What opens the Eustachian tube? A. tensor tympani B. levator palatine C.pharyngoglossus D. tensor veli palatine
D
What causes horizontal wrinkles above the root of the nose? A. Procerus B. corrugator supercilli: C. occipito frontalis D. orbicularis oculi
A
Related to scala vestibuli: A. helicotrema B. round window C. oval window D. cochlear duct
C
When the right ear is exposed to prolonged loud noise, it will result to:
A. stiffening of the right ossicular chain and tympanic membrane
B. stiffening of the left ossicular chain and tympanic membrane
C. stiffening of the both the right and left ossicular chain and tympanic membrane
D. stiffening of the ossicular chain and tympanic membrane is pathologic response
E. hearing is loss
A
Which organ system is not used for balance? A. Visual B. Dorsal column C. Cerebellum D. Vestibular E. None of the above
E
If you put your tuning fork above your upper lip, the resulting sound sensation is detected via
A. vibration of tympanic membrane and ossicles
B. vibration of cerebrospinal fluid
C. vibration of the external auditory canal
D. all of the above
A
When does the sense of hearing start? A. fetal stage B. 1 month old C. 1 year old D. 2 years old
A
What innervates the stapedius muscle? A. CNIII B.CNV C.CNVII D.CNVIII
C
Connection of scala tympani and scala vestibuli A. ductus reunien B. Helicotrema C. Cochlear duct D. Cochlear aqueduct E. Vestibular duct
B
Which of the following does not belong to the group? A. Zygomaticus Major B. LLSAN C. Zygomaticus Minor D. Levator Anguli Oris
B
Which does not describe the Buccinator? A. originates from the pterygomandibular raphe B. medial to the cheek skin C. inserts into the orbicularis oris D. None of the above
D
Innervation of the inferior ear and angle of the mandible A. greater auricular B. auricotemporal nerve C. mental nerve D. inferior alveolar nerve
A
Not true of V1 A. The frontal nerve is the largest B. The lacrimal is the smallest C. The external nasal innervates the lateral nose D. Supraorbital comes from frontal
C
. Which of the following is true about the facial nerve?
A. The cervical and marginal mandibular branch are typically one
B. Approach muscles superficially
C. Danger zone is just above the zygomaticus
D. The branches do not anastomose
A
Which vein drains to both sinus cavernous and pterygoid plexus? A. superior ophthalmic B. deep facial C. inferior ophthalmic D. common facial
C
Which is NOT TRUE regarding the anastomosis among the arteries of the face?
A. external and internal carotid artery via the ophthalmic artery
B. the right and left labial arteries
C. the superficial temporal artery and its opposite
D. the facial and internal maxillary artery via the buccal artery
C
Which is correct regarding V3?
A. The inferior alveolar nerve is usually severed when you remove the mandible.
B. It exits the skull via foramen spinosum
C. The posterior branches are big and sensory
D. The anterior branches are small and motor
A
Not true of the stylomandibular tunnel
A. contains 20% of the parotid gland
B. Bounded anteriorly by the posterior border of the ramus
C. Bounded posteriorly by the stylomandibular ligament
D. Contains the deep lobe of the parotid gland
C
The parotid gland is encapsulated by A. Superficial cervical fascia B. Middle cervical fascia C. Superficial layer of the deep cervical fascia D. Deep cervical fascia
C
The retromandibular vein is formed by the union of
A. Posterior auricular & posterior facial veins
B. Superficial temporal & maxillary veins
C. Anterior and posterior facial
D. Common facial and maxillary
B
Which part of the Internal Maxillary Artery has Middle Meningeal Artery? A. First B. Second C. Third D. Fourth
A
This muscle elevates the mandible and protracts it to a limited extent A. Temporalis B. Masseter C. Medial Pterygoid D. Lateral Pterygoid
B
Which does not belong to the group A. frontal B. sphenoidal C. ethmoidal D. temporal
D
These structures can be seen when doing an anterior rhinoscopy, except: A. Inferior turbinate B. Superior turbinate C. Pharynx D. Nasal septum
B
The junction between the lower border of the nasal bones and the upper border of the upper lateral cartilage A. Nasion B. Rhinion C. Inion D. Nasal dome
B
Not included in the pterion A. Lesser wing of the sphenoid B. Squamous part of temporal bone C. Frontal D. Parietal
A
Ring-like structure of the temporal bone that surrounds the External Acoustic Meatus A. Squama B. Tympanic Plate C. Petrous D. Fallopian canal
B
Pharyngeal tubercle
A. Clivus
B. Basiocciput
C. Petrous part of the temporal bone
B
Which is not true of the foramen lacerum A. Artifact of dry bone B. Covered by cartilaginous plate T C. Sympathetic nerve along with jugular vein passes through it D. Apex of the petrous part of the skull
C
What is the opening between the greater and lesser sphenoid wings? A. Foramen Ovale B. Foramen rotundum C. Superior Orbital Fissure D. Inferior Orbital Fissure
B
What has hyperesthesia if the superior orbital fissure is affected? A. Forehead B. Cheeks C. Temples D. Chin
A
Spinal accessory nerve exits through A. foramen magnum B. jugular foramen C. foramen rotundum D. both A and B
A
TRUE of nasal valves
A. External valve is the narrowest part of the nose
B. Internal valve is bounded by the lower border of the upper lateral cartilage and nasal septum
C. Middle turbinate is found in the internal nasal valve
D. Pulling the cheek laterally to open up the nasal valves is Hatzel’s sign
B
Features of an aesthetically pleasing nose
A. Columellar show is visible on lateral view of the face
B. Columella-labial angle is more than 105 degrees
C. Alar edges are wider than the vertical line limit of medial canthi
D. Greater than one third of the face
A
Which provide stability to the nasal bones A. arch structure B. nasal spine of frontal bone C. internasal suture D. AOTA
D
Erectile tissues are present in the following areas, EXCEPT A. Inferior Turbinate B. Middle Turbinate C. Superior Turbinate D. Adjacent Septum
C
Which is TRUE for the turbinates?
A. The middle and superior turbinates are almost symmetrical and have same length
B. The inferior turbinate is an independent bone
C. The fontanelles serve as ostia of the maxillary sinus
D. Erector tissues are found in all turbinates
B
Landmark structure in coronal CT that will indicate the anterior third of the nose A. Middle turbinate B. Planum sphenoidale C. Crista galli D. Ethmoid
C
Is sagittally oriented coming from the lateral wall and guards the infundibulum A. Middle turbinate B. Ethmoid Bulla C. Inferior turbinate D. Uncinate process
D
Which is true of the infundibulum? A. 2D space behind uncinate process B. Receives ostia of ethmoidal, frontal, maxillary sinuses C. largest of anterior ethmoidal cells D. Hour glass structure of frontal sinus
B
Roof of the ethmoid is bounded by A cribriform plate B lateral lamina C fovea ethmoidalis D. crista galli
C
. When you pull the ala of the nose laterally and this results in better breathing, this is a sign of? A. Hatzel B. Hasner C. Tonybee D. Cottle
D
Molecular characteristic of odorants A. Low vapor pressure B. Lipophilicity C. Low water solubility D. High polarity
B
What demonstrates proper anterior rhinoscopy using a nasal speculum?
A. Placing the head mirror over the examiner’s dominant eye.
B. Place the examiner’s ring finger on the patient’s nose to stabilize the speculum.
C. Close the nasal speculum fully before taking it out of the patient’s nose.
D. The light can be placed lower than the patient’s head.
A
Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. Posterior bleeding is due to the Little’s area
B. Anterior bleeding can easily be controlled by pinching the nose
C. Mucosal blanket is swept posteriorly to the pharynx
D. Posterior choanae are bigger than the nare
A
Part of occiput that forms the main joint between the head and neck as it articulates with atlas
a. acetabulum
b. condyle
c. asterion
d. basion
B
The landmark on the skull where the frontal, sphenoidal, temporal, and parietal bones meet.
a. basion
b. opisthion
c. asterion
d. pterion
D
This part of the skull base marks the posterior border of the middle cranial fossa
a. dorsum sella
b. tuberculum sella
c. pituitary fossa
d. clivius
A
Which of the following is a part of the mandible?
a. Coracoid process
b. Coronoid process
c. Uncinate Process
d. Calcaneal Process
B
The bony nasal septum is composed of what bones?
A. Vomer and perpendicular plate of ethmoid bone
B. Nasal and lacrimal bones
C. Vomer and lacrimal bones
A
Transection of this nerve results in the dryness of the eyes
a. Chorda tympani
b. arnold’s nerve
c. Jacobson’s nerver
d. Facial nerve
D
Transection of this nerve results in dryness of the mouth
a. Chorda tympani
b. arnold’s nerve
c. Jacobson’s nerver
d. Facial nerve
B