orthotics acute Flashcards
AFO used for
assisting in muscle weakness ( prevent/reduce ankle deformity
AFO goals
Restrict undesirable motion
**Correct or reduce deformity
Reduce axial loading
Restore function
** IMPROVE QoL
Knee Orthosis goal
Contracture management
Control and stability
*** Prevent genu recurvatum
** ML stability
Osteoarthritis/unloading
cervical collars used for
Pinched nerve
Whiplash
Muscle strain
Arthritis (RA or OA)
TLSO used for
** Motion control and decreased loading
TLSO indications -4
Kyphosis
Osteoporosis
Thoracolumbar fractures
Post-surgical fusion
Shorter or longer lever limb length preferred
LONGER LEVER
Pillow under knee - contracture management IS THIS OK?
NO
Utilize the limb protector
Pillow above knee - contracture management IS THIS OK?
its fine
Be conscious of hip position
post surgical spinal orthotics - spinal and lumbar surgeries wearing schedules NORMAL CONDITIONS
when pt. is out of bed
** reduces excess motion to promote healing
post surgical spinal orthotics - spinal and lumbar surgeries wearing schedules MORE INSTABILITY
may be worn at all times
depends on what DR wants
—- positioning in bed should be avoided
static positioning
**Turning schedule for individuals unable to reposition themselves
pt. positioning: pillows can be used when
- prevent ER in supine
- elevate UE
- when in side lying
pt. positioning: pillows should not be used when
place under knees, keep neck flexed
Diabetic Foot ulcer wound mgt
tissue,
edge (callus debridement)
