Ortho Flashcards
Boutinerre
Pip flexion
Dip hyperextension
RA symptoms
Pain Stiffness Dec ROM FATIGUE Swelling Ulnar deviation, wrist and mcp sublux Boutinerre and swan neck
Swan neck
Pip hyperextension
Dip flexion
Oa symptoms and aka…
Pain stiffness dec ROM
DJD wear and tear on large weight bearing joints
Difference between heberdens and bouchards
Herb- dip
Bouchard-pip
What to assess for arthritis?
Arom Strength Adls Pain Edema
Which splints to use for acute stage arthritis?
Resting hand
Ulnar drift
Silver ring
Dynamic mcp extension
Name 3 arthritis interventions
Joint protection Energy conservation Heat modalities Strengthening Adls
Isometric
Vs
Isotonic
Isotonic- torque is greater than load
Isometric- load is greater than torque
Concentric
Eccentric
Isomtric
Concentric- muscle shortens
Eccentric- muscle elongates
Isometric- muscle is isolated
Difference between hip fracture and hip arthroplasty
Fracture is a broken bone
Arthroplasty is a replacement
During a flare up what type of ROM is safer for RA joints?
PROM
Best Tx for heterotopic ossification
AROM