Cardio Pulmonary Flashcards

0
Q

Respiratory rate

Adult

Child

A

12-18 breaths Pm

40

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1
Q

Adult heart rate

Infant

A

60-80 BPM

120

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2
Q

Normal BP ADULT

CHILD

A

120/80 mmHg

75/50

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3
Q

O2 saturation

A

Above 95

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4
Q

What are met levels

A

Metabolic equivalent levels

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5
Q

At what met level can one do seating activities and no isometrics

A

1.4- 2

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6
Q

The purpose of valves…

A

Promote unidirectional blood flow

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7
Q

The difference between
Artery
Capillaries
Veins

A

Artery-transports oxygen blood to body
Capillary- minute blood vessels connects arteries to veins
Veins- transports unoxygented blood back to heart

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8
Q

Angina pectoris

A

Mild chest pain

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9
Q

Myocardial infarction

A

Artery occlusion results in necrosis of myocardium

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10
Q

CHF

A

Heart failure. Unable to maintain adequate circulation for bodys metabolic needs

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11
Q

Difference between nitrates and beta blockers?

A

Nitrates are vasodilators, reduce heart O2 demand.

Beta blockers reducing heart demand by reducing heart rate

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12
Q

Name 3 coronary artery diseases?

A

Angina pectoris
MI
CHF

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13
Q

MI symptoms

A

Pain
SOB
Nausea
Referred pain

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14
Q

DVT

A

Inflammation of a vein from thrombus

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15
Q

What is raynauds phenomenon

A

Abnormal vasoconstriction reflex from cold or stress

16
Q

3 signs of TB

A
Bad cough >2weeks
Chest pain
Blood phlegm
Fatigue
Weight loss
Chills 
Night sweats
17
Q

Bronchitis

A

Inflammation of tracheobronchial tree

18
Q

Emphysema

A

Permanent abnormal enlargement to bronchioles

19
Q

Name 4 palpitation sites

A
Radial
Temporal
Carotid
Brachial
Femoral
Popliteal
Pedal
20
Q

Put these in lamens terms:

Pallor
Rubor
Claudication

A

Pallor- whitish, decreased blood flow

Rubor- dependent redness c pvd

Claudication- pain cramping

21
Q

What MET level can one wash dishes, swim slowly, and do light carpentry?

A

3.5-4

22
Q

At what MET LEVEL CAN one ambulate at slow pace, self bathe, and seated mosaics

A

1.4-2

23
Q

What position releases the diaphragm making breathing easier?

A

Sitting leaning forward placing forearms on thighs