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Phys Dys > Assesments/ Tx > Flashcards

Assesments/ Tx Flashcards

0
Q

Goni?
Dynamometer?
Volumeter?
What do these test for

A

ROM
Strength
Edema

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1
Q

Barthel

A

Assess I in ADL
Observation of performance
Good predictor for LOS

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2
Q

2 ways to describe edema

A

Pitting

Brawny

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3
Q

For sensation, SCI is assessed how?

Peripheral injury?

A

SCI- proximal to distal

Peripheral- distal to proximal

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4
Q

What is the order of return?

Localized touch, pain, light touch, moving touch

A

Pain
Moving
Light
Localized

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5
Q

Name 4 coordination and dexterity assessments

A 
Purdue pegboard
Minnesota rate of manipulation
Nine hole peg
Jebson hand function
Oconnor tweezer
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6
Q

Isometrics are contraindicated for what diagnoses?

A

HTN

Cardiovascular

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7
Q

3 edema Tx’s

A 
Elevate
Retrograde massage
Compression garments
Cold packs
Contrast bath
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8
Q

Name 3 scar management Tx’s

A 
Early mobilization: ROM
Massage: circles and friction
Compression
Scar pad
Splinting
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9
Q

Which PAM is good for desensitization

A

Fluidotherapy

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10
Q

Name 4 energy conserv or work simp Tx’s

A 
Short rest periods
Balance work tasks
Gather ALL items 1st
Carry ALL items in trip
Eliminate unnecessary steps
Sit and work
Adaptive equipment
Electrical appliances
Rest
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11
Q

Name 3 joint protection methods

A

Use strongest joints for tasks
Avoid holding joints too long
Be cautious of pain
Avoid deformity positions

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12
Q

Name 3 body mechanic principles

A 
Keep object close to body
Broad base of support
Bend at knees and hips
Back straight
Lift with legs
Breathe 
Dont rotate trunk
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13
Q 
What splint to use?
Brachial plexus injury
Median nerve injury
C6 C7
Cubital tunnel syndrome
A

Flail arm splint.
Oppenens or Cbar splint.
Tendonesis.
Elbow 30• flexed

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14
Q 
What splint to use?
Flexor tendon
Swan neck
Spasticity
Muscle weakness: ALS, SCI, GB
A

Dorsal blocking
Silver ring or buttonhole.
Cone.
BFO or deltoid sling.

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15
Q

Name 3 general PAM contraindications

A 
Cancer
Pacemaker
Pregnancy
Cognitive decline
Sensory impairment
Vascular impairment
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16
Q

What is whirlpool used for?

Contrast bath?

A

Wound debridement and cleaning

Edema control

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17
Q

What is cryotherapy used for?

Ultrasound?

A

Pain relieve, edema control, abnormal tone.

Pain relieve, inflammation, tissue extensibility, decrease adhesions.

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18
Q

AMPS

population

A

Assessment of motor and process skills.
Assess ADL task performance
3yrs plus

19
Q

ACL

A

For psych brain injury and dementia patients. 3 progressive leather lacing stitches.

20
Q

Rivermead perceptual assessment battery

Population

A

16yrs and up

Visual perceptual deficits. Utilizes deficit specific tasks in isolation from ADL’s

21
Q

MMSE

A

Mini mental state exam/ folstein.

30point questionnaire. Screen for cognitive impairment and dementia.

22
Q

Amsler grid assess?

Snellen chart assess?

A

Central field

Visual acuity

23
Q

Confrontation testing assess?

A

Peripheral vision

24
Q

Name an environmental modification for bed mobility

A

Light bedding/ sheets
Changing mattress firmness
Height if bed
Bed rails

25
Q

What medication is used during iontophoresis?

A

Dexamethasone

26
Q

Self awareness of deficits interview

A

Gives insight on pt’s ability to set realistic goals to aid Tx planning

27
Q

Cognitive assessment of Minnesota

A

Overview of cognitive performance; evaluates extent of deficits

28
Q

Rivermead behavioral test

A

Evals memory needed to complete ADLs using verbal and visual skills

29
Q

Cognistat neurobehavioral cognitive status

A

Assess 10 areas of cognition

30
Q

Work values inventory

A

Assess the value the client places on work, to identify the clients motivation to participate

31
Q

Worker role interview

A

Assess psychosocial n environmental factors to Provides info to facilitate the clients return to work

32
Q

An effective strategy for deficits in orientation?

A

Visual cues

33
Q

Restraint reduction

A

Assessment of behaviors that result in agitation restlessness n wandering

34
Q

Name 3 Tx’s for wandering

A 
Activity of interest
Redirect
Camouflage doors n exits with mirrors
Signs wallpaper or blinds
Tape on floors at end of hall
Locks or velcro doors
Alarms
Rearrange furniture
35
Q

Name 2 adaptive equipments for toilet hygiene

A 
Grab bars
Commode
Inspection mirror
Toilet paper holder
Raised toilet seat
36
Q

Name 2 adaptive equipments for grooming

A 
Universal cuff
Built up
Long handled 
Angled
Holders
Electric toothbrush
37
Q

Name 2 adaptive equipments for bathing

A 
Grab bars
Tub bench
Handheld head
Antiscald valves
Long handled sponge
Soap on a rope
38
Q

Name 2 adaptive equipments for dressing

A 
Reacher dressing stick
Shoe horn
Velcro
Front opening closures
Elastic laces
Button hook
Sock aid
Ring zipper
39
Q

Name 2 adaptive equipments for feeding

A 
Adapted nipples
Scoop dish
Plate guard
Non slip place mat
Swivel utensils
Rocker knife
Adapted cups straws
40
Q

List 2 Tx options for sexual expression interventions

A 
Manage pain/stiffness, warm bath
Positioning alternatives
Adaptive equipment
Energy conservation, time sex
Catheter care
Hygiene care

Handouts, groups, counseling

41
Q

Name 2 adaptive equipments for cooking

A 
Knob turners
Stabilizers
Cutting board
Non skid mat
Electric opener
Step stool utility cart
42
Q

Tx options for work/ergonomics

A 
Adapted computers
Typing aids
Conditioning exercises
Reasonable accommodations
Pre retirement planning
Avoid static repetitive awkward forceful positions
43
Q

Work hardening vs work conditioning

A

Hard- interdisciplinary, focus on productivity, safety, tolerance, behaviors, CARF accredited

Condition- 1 discipline, focus on flexibility, strength, movement, endurance, NO accreditation

44
Q 
Teal work activities are used.
Participants are considered employees with support.
Job coaches are used. 
Reasonable accommodation.
Accreditation not required.
Describes what??
A

Sheltered workshop
Supported employment
TEP

Phys Dys (7 decks)

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