Origins Of The Universe Flashcards

1
Q

Creation ex nihilo

A

Latin for “creation out of nothing” based on the idea that god brought the universe into existence by his will alone

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2
Q

Genesis 1:1

A

“In the beginning god created the heavens and the earth”

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3
Q

Genesis creation accounts?

A

Gen 1 = universe creation
Gen 2 = creation of humans (Adam + eve) + relationship with god

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4
Q

Gods attributes in creation?

A

Omnipotent:god has the power to create the universe from nothing
Omniscient :god you planned creation with purpose and design
Benevolent:creation reflects gods love and care for his creatures

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5
Q

Interpretation of genesis ?

A

Literal =belief that the genesis account is a factual description of creation (often held by fundamentalist)

Metaphorical= view that genesis uses symbolic language to convey theological truth compatible with scientific theories

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6
Q

What did St John Paul ll say about religion and science (conflict)

A

“There’s no conflict”

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7
Q

Genesis 1-2 (bible said that in the beginning everything was…)

A

“Formless and empty”

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8
Q

What does the quote “formless and empty“ show

A
  • there was nothing at the beginning of the universe
  • everything from the universe must’ve come from somewhere
  • the only being capable of creating everything is god
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9
Q

Catholics believe that god is the only being :

A
  • omnipotent
  • transcendent
  • eternal
  • god created the universe through the Big Bang
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10
Q

What did pope Francis say about god being a magician and what does it show

A

“Imagining god was a magician with a magical wand… but that isn’t so”

Gods planned and started creation allowing life in the universe to develop (chain event) and god is the first cause

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11
Q

Who was the first person to argue about the Big Bang

A

A catholic priest named George Lemaitre

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12
Q

What did George Lemaitre say about the Big Bang (cosmic egg)

A

That the scientific evidence suggested that the universe is expanding and probably started off very small

From this “egg” the entire universe was created

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13
Q

Theistic evolution?

A

The idea that god used the process of evolution and the Big Bang to create the universe

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14
Q

Who was St Augustine and what did he believe

A

A famous catholic bishop

He believed the bible is actually the word of god and has no mistakes

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15
Q

What does the quote “god said let there be light” and show

A

God speaks and creates everything
Bible makes it clear that god doesn’t use anything except his words to create everything

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16
Q

St Augustine confession chapter 7 quote on ex nihilo

A

“Out of nothing you created heavens and earth”

17
Q

Fundamentalists views on bible

A
  • literal interpretation
  • bible has no mistakes
  • bible 100% fact and true
18
Q

What type of knowledge does science use

A

Empirical knowledge

19
Q

What is empirical knowledge

A

Knowledge that you gain through the 5 senses

20
Q

What is the redshift

A

The measurement of the movement of planets and stars
There is evidence of them moving away from us

21
Q

Why did nasa launch a satellite into space

A

To detect left over heat and energy from a huge expansion and lots of explosions
(Big bang evidence)

22
Q

What is cosmic microwave background radiation

A

When nasa launched a satellite to detect left over heat and energy from explosion and expansion
Causing the bb and development of the universe

23
Q

What did hawking say about the universe (..law such as gravity)

A

“Because there is a law such as gravity the universe can and will create itself from nothing “

24
Q

Science and creation (5 points )

A
  • gods not involved
  • quantum singularity expanded through the Big Bang
  • time space and matter created
  • gravity helped to form that matter into stars and planets
  • taken over 14 billion years