organisation of the organism

Question 1

Cytoplasm position

Answer 1

found inside the cell and contains all the other cell structures

Question 2

The large nucleus position

Answer 2

surrounded by a nuclear membrane to separate it from the cytoplasm

Question 3

The cell membrane position

Answer 3

surrounds the cell

Question 4

The cell wall position

Answer 4

surrounds the cell membrane in plant cells

Question 5

Chloroplasts are organelles found in

Answer 5

the cytoplasm that are packed with the pigment chlorophyll and so are green in colour

Question 6

Within the cytoplasm, the following organelles are visible in almost all cells except prokaryotes when looking at higher magnification (ie using an electron microscope): state them and where they can be found

Answer 6

Mitochondria (singular: mitochondrion) are organelles found throughout the cytoplasm Ribosomes are tiny structures that can be free within the cytoplasm or attached to a system of membranes within the cell known as Endoplasmic Reticulum Endoplasmic reticulum studded with ribosomes looks rough under the microscope; this gives rise to its name of Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (often shortened to R.E.R.) Vesicles can also be seen using a higher magnification – these are small circular structures found moving throughout the cytoplasm

Question 7

Vacuoles

Answer 7

large vesicles that take up a large part of the interior of plant cells

Question 8

Specialised cells are those which have

Answer 8

developed certain characteristics in order to perform particular functions Cells specialise by undergoing differentiation: a process that involves the cell gaining new structures within the cell in order for its structure to be suited to its function

Question 9

Cells specialise by undergoing differentiation

Answer 9

process that involves the cell gaining new structures within the cell in order for its structure to be suited to its function

Question 10

tissues are always made up of

Answer 10

only one type of cell.

Question 11

Magnification is calculated using the following equation:

Answer 11

drawing size/actual size

Question 12

Actual size =

Answer 12

drawing size / magnification

Question 13

Drawing size =

Answer 13

magnification x actual size

Question 14

magnification does not have

Answer 14

any units and is just written as ‘x 10’ or ‘x 5000’

Question 15

1mm = ..µm

Answer 15

1000

Question 16

Answer 16

Question 17

Answer 17

Question 18

Answer 18

Question 19

Answer 19

Question 20

Answer 20

Question 22

Answer 22

Question 23

Answer 23

Question 24

draw ciliated cells

Answer 24

Question 25

draw nerve cell

Answer 25

Question 26

draw egg cells

Answer 26

Question 27

draw a sperm cell

Answer 27

Question 28

draw red cells

Answer 28

Question 29

draw root hair cells

Answer 29

Question 30

draw xylem vessels

Answer 30

Question 31

draw palisade mesophyll cell

Answer 31

Question 32

Answer 32

Question 33

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Question 34

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Question 35

Answer 35

b

Question 36

Answer 36

Question 37

Answer 37