Organisation Of The Body System Flashcards

1
Q

What is the anatomy of a cell label diagram

A

Plasma (cell membrane) thin outer layer Cytoplasm/protoplasm. makes up bulk of cell proteins carbs metabolism Nucleus largest structure carries hereditary factors of cell Picture required

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2
Q

Name the Five tissue types

A

Epithelial covering and linings

Connective

Nervous Receiving and transporting stimuli

Muscle

Fluid. 60% of body is made up of fluid 70% of that is held in cell the other 30% is bodily fluids like blood saliva

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3
Q

Common groups of epithelial tissue can be divided into how many groups

A

2

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4
Q

Common groups of epithelial tissue can be divided into 2 groups what are they?

A

Simple Stratified

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5
Q

Common groups of epithelial tissue can be divided into simple and stratified, describe the difference

A

Simple have single layers Stratified have multiple

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6
Q

Name 4 simple epithelial tissues

A

Simple Squamous

Simple Cuboidal

Simple Columnar

Simple Columnar ciliate

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7
Q

Name 4 stratified tissues

A

Stratified squamous

Stratified cuboidal

Stratified columnar

Pseudo stratified columnar

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8
Q

What do glands do

A

Glands secrete substances in the cardiovascular system

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9
Q

types of glands name them

A

Glands with ducts secrete enzymes Glands without ducts hormones

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10
Q

What do glands with ducts do

A

Theses glands secrete Enzymes directly in the CVS ( protein organic catalyst) measurement of these indicate mi

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11
Q

What do glands without ducts do

A

Secrete hormones into CVS through the blood passing within tissue of the gland

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12
Q

What are the three main areas of muscle tissue

A

Skeletal muscle Smooth muscle Cardiac muscle

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13
Q

How are organs formed

A

When two or more types of tissue combine

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14
Q

What are organs

A

Organs are structures that have a recognisable shape and perform a specific function

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15
Q

When Several organs of similar functions are joined together by tracts and vessels they are known as what

A

A System

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16
Q

Homeostasis is what

A

The condition in which the body’s internal environment remains constant and normal bodily functions continue to sustain life and mental alertness

17
Q

The skin is divided into how many main layers

18
Q

The skin is divided into how 2 main layers what are they

A

Epidermis outer layer Dermis Then subcutaneous

19
Q

How many Functions does the skin have

20
Q

4 Functions the skin

A

Regulating body temperature Protection Reception of stimuli Immunity

21
Q

Approximately an adult has how much skin

22
Q

How many major systems does the body have

23
Q

List the 8 major systems

A

Skeletal system Muscular system Respiratory system Cardiovascular system Nervous system Digestive system Lymphatic system Endocrine system

24
Q

Name the and Label Nine abdominal and pelvic Regions

A

Requires picture. Right hypochondrium. Epigastrium. Left hypochondrium Right Lumber. Umbilical. Left lumber Right lilac Hypogastrium. Right lliac

25
Name the body cavities
Cranial cavity Thoracic cavity Abdominal and pelvic cavity
26
The thoracic cavity boundaries
Anterior sternum and ribs Lateral. Ribs and intercostal muscles Posterior thoracic vertebra of the spine Superior. Structure forming the root of the neck Inferior. Diaphragm
27
Abdominal region contains
Stomach Liver Pancreas Small intestines Bile ducts Most of the large intestine Other spleen kidneys ureters nerves adrenal glands lymph
28
What structures are in Pelvic region
Rectum Anus Bladder Urethra Some small intestine Reproductive organs
29
Boundaries for the abdominal and pelvic cavity
Anterior large abdominal muscles Lateral floating ribs and abdominal muscles Posterior lumber vertebrae and the posterior abdominal muscle Superior. Diaphragm Inferior. Continuous with the pelvic bones
30
label
31
label with areas and poss problems