organic compounds dananyaal kassiem Flashcards
daanyaal kassiem
Organic compounds
They contain the element carbon and are produced by living organisms.
Types of organic compounds
carbohydrates, lipids(fat), protein
What elements form carbohydrates
Carbon,Hydrogen and oxygen
What are Monosaccharides
They are single-ring structures and their are three different types of monosaccharides
What are the three different types of Monosaccharides.
glucose, galactose and fructose.
What are the three different types of polysaccharides
Starch,glycogen and cellulose.
What are the importance of carbohydrates in animals and plants
source of energy, source of reserve energy and strengthens the cell wall.
What are saturated fats
They are derived from animals and these fats are solid at room temperature
What are the importance of lipids in animals and plants.
Source of reserve energy, serve as insulating material, source of water and absorbs vitamins
What are the importance of proteins in animals and plants
Play a role in the permeability of cell membrane, serves as building material and its a source of reserve energy.