Organic Chemistry Electrophillic Substitution Of Phenols Flashcards
Bromination with excess bromine
Reaction and conditions
Phenol+3Br2= C6H2Br3OH+ 3HBr
Room temperature
Nitration with dilute HNO3
Reaction and conditions
Phenol+ dilute HNO3= C6H4OHNO2 + H2O
Room temperature
OH in phenol and NH2 in phenylamine are ….,…… directing groups and …… reactivity towards electrophillic substitution compared to benzene
OH in phenol and NH2 in phenylamine are 2,4 directing and INCREASE reactivity towards electrophillic substitution compared to benzene
NO2 in nitrophenol is a ….. direction group and ….. the reactivity towards electrophillic substitution compared to benzene
NO2 in nitrophenol is a 3 directing group and DECREASE reactivity towards electrophillic substitution compared to benzene