Organic Chemistry Carboxylic Acids Flashcards by Lucy Lovell | Brainscape

Q

Neutralisation with alkali

Example Using CH3COOH

A

CH3COOH+NaOH= CH3COO-Na+. + H2O

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Q

Neutralisation using carbonates

Example using CH3COOH

A

2CH3COOH+Na2CO3= 2CH3COO-Na+. +H2O+CO2

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Q

Neutralisation with metal oxides

Example using CH3COOH

A

2CH3COOH+CaO= (CH3COO-)2Ca2+ + H2O

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Q

Redox reaction with metals

Example usingCH3COOH

A

2CH3COOH+Mg= (CH3COO-)2Mg2+ + H2

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Q

Formation of acyl chlorides

A

Carboxylic acid+SOCl2= acyl chloride+SO2+HCl

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Q

Hydrolysis of acyl chlorides

A

Acyl chloride+H2O= carboxylic acid+ HCl

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Q

Formation of acid anhydrides

A

2x carboxylic acid= acid anhydride+ H2O

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Q

Hydrolysis of acid anhydrides

A

Acid anhydride+H2O= 2xcarboxylic acid

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Q

Acyl chloride + water

A

Carboxylic acid

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Q

Acyl chloride and alcohol

A

Ester+ HCl

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Q

Acyl chloride + ammonia

A

Amide +HCL

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Q

Acyl chloride + amine

A

Amide +HCl

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