Organic Chem Neucleophillic Substitution Haloalkanes Flashcards

1
Q

Hydrolysis with hydroxide ions

A

Haloalkane+OH- = alcohol + halide ion

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2
Q

Hydrolysis with water

A

Haloalkane+H2O= alcohol+ hydrogen halide

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3
Q

Substitution with ammonia

A

Haloalkane+ NH3= amine + hydrogen halide

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4
Q

Substitution with cyanide ion

Reaction and conditions

This is used to

A

Haloalkane+ KCN= nitrile +KBr

Ethanol

Used to increase the length of a chain

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