Organic chem

Question 1

Mood stabilizer, well being and happiness

Answer 1

serotonin

Question 2

Associated with love, trust and attachment

Answer 2

oxytocin

Question 3

pain relief, runner’s high, relaxation

Answer 3

endorphin

Question 4

Pleasure, motivational role in the brain’s reward system

Answer 4

dopamine

Question 5

Compounds from living organisms

Answer 5

Organic

Question 6

Compounds from lifeless matter

Answer 6

Inorganic

Question 7

Organic compounds thought to have

Answer 7

vital force

Question 8

Discredited concept of ‘vital force’

Answer 8

Friedrich Wöhler

Question 9

Organic compounds are produced only under the influence of some mysterious force existing in the living organisms .

Answer 9

Vital force theory

Question 10

How many bonds can carbon make?

Answer 10

4 bonds

Question 11

Types Of Bonds

Answer 11

single bond
double bond
triple bond

Question 12

single covalent bond in which they share 1 pair of electrons.

Answer 12

Single Bond

Question 13

carbon atoms may share 2 pairs of electrons

Answer 13

Double Bond

Question 14

carbon atoms may share 3 pairs of electrons

Answer 14

triple bond.

Question 15

it is a phenomenon shown by numerous organic compounds wherein 2 or more compounds have the same molecular formula (same molecular weight) but different structural formulas and hence differ also in their properties

Answer 15

Isomerism

Question 16

Types of isomers

Answer 16

skeletal isomers or chain isomers
position isomers
functional isomers
stereoisomers

Question 17

same molecular formula but differ from each other in their dimensional structure.

Answer 17

Stereoisomers

Question 18

organic compound solubility in organic solvents

Answer 18

soluble in organic

Question 19

inorganic compound solubility in organic solvents

Answer 19

insoluble in organic

Question 20

Uses of organic compound in our daily life

Answer 20

PRESERVATIVES
DRUGS
PLASTICS
FLAVORING IN FOOD
SCENTS
FUEL
PESTICIDES
VITAMINS

Question 21

Citric acid, sodium benzoate

Answer 21

Preservatives

Question 22

(antibiotics)
aspirin , acetaminophen

Answer 22

Drugs

Question 23

the building blocks that compose plastic are organic molecules.

Answer 23

Plastics

Question 24

what we taste are the organic compounds interacting with our taste buds.
Ex .octyl acetate – orange flavor

Answer 24

Flavoring in food

Question 25

perfumes and food- anything we detect with our nose is an organic compound interacting with receptors in our nose

Answer 25

Scent

Question 26

gasoline for cars and oil for their engines are both organic compounds.

Answer 26

fuel

Question 27

Most pesticides are organic molecules

Answer 27

Pesticides

Question 28

This help our body do the chemical reactions it needs to do and contributes to the building blocks that our cells and parts need to stay healthy

Answer 28

Vitamins

Question 29

Open chain

Answer 29

Acyclic

Question 30

Closed chain

Answer 30

Cyclic

Question 31

c-c

Answer 31

alkane

Question 32

c=c

Answer 32

alkene

Question 33

c triple bond c

Answer 33

alkyne

Question 34

benzene ring

Answer 34

aromatic

Question 35

R-OH

Answer 35

alcohol

Question 36

Ar-OH

Answer 36

Phenol

Question 37

R-O-R

Answer 37

Ether

Question 38

R-SH

Answer 38

thiol

Question 39

R-X

Answer 39

Alkylhalides

Question 40

R-NH2

Answer 40

amine

Question 41

R-CO-H

Answer 41

Aldehyde

Question 42

R-CO-R

Answer 42

Ketone

Question 43

R-CO-OH

Answer 43

Carboxylic acid

Question 44

R-CO-O-R

Answer 44

Ester

Question 45

R-CO-NH2

Answer 45

Amide

Question 46

R-CO-O-CO-R

Answer 46

Acid anhydride

Question 47

A reactive part of a molecule that undergoes characteristic reactions

Answer 47

Functional group

Question 48

A primary source of hydrocarbons Major use: energy production

Answer 48

Petroleum

Question 49

Petroleum is usually found in one of two forms:

Answer 49

Natural gas and crude oil

Question 50

Used mainly for cooking and heating

Answer 50

Natural gas

Question 51

Must be refined before it can be used

Answer 51

Crude oil