Laboratory Apparatus Flashcards

1
Q

used for holding various chemicals not for measuring precisely

A

beakers

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2
Q

-used to precisely measure the volume of liquids or run experiments.
-Read/look from the meniscus at eye level.
-Plastic ring always on top if applicable.

A

graduated cylinder

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3
Q

-Used to
approximately measure the volume various liquids.
-Useful for mixing by swirling

A

Erlenmeyer flask

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4
Q

-Used to boil liquids.
-Also used to collect gases, if applicable.

A

Florence Flask

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5
Q

-Used to prepare precise standard solutions.
-They are only good for 1 specific volume.

A

Volumetric flask

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6
Q

Used to store, transport, or view reagents such as acids or bases.

A

Reagent bottle

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7
Q

-Used to close flasks and test tubes.
-The holes allow the insertion of glass tubing, probes, or thermometers as needed by the experiment.

A

Rubber stoppers

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8
Q

-Used to hold
chemicals while experimenting.
-Not for measuring precisely.

A

test tubes

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9
Q

Used to hold
tubes while experimenting

A

test tube rack

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10
Q

used to separate liquid based on boiling point

A

Distillation flask

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11
Q

Used for precisely measuring dispensed liquids

A

Buret

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12
Q

Holds buret to ring stand.

A

buret clamp

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13
Q

Base/Pole of set-up for
experimenting.

A

Ring stand

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14
Q

holds glassware in place for heating or evaporating.

A

Ring Clamps

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15
Q

-used for cleaning
-must clean before and after use

A

Test tube brushes

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16
Q

used for carrying or holding hot test tubes

A

test tube holder

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17
Q

-used for measuring temperature
-use metric

A

thermometer

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18
Q

used to heat substance

A

hotplate

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19
Q

-Used to heat substances quickly or if > 400°C is needed.
-Do not use with flammable substances.

A

Bunsen burner

20
Q

Used for a variety of things.
Example:
- Connecting Bunsen burner to gas valve stem.
- Connecting glass tubing together.Rubber tubing

A

Rubber tubing

21
Q

-Used to absorb and spread the heat of flame.
-Keeps glassware from cracking and breaking.
-Part of ring stand set-up.

A

Wire Gauze

22
Q

-Used to hold a crucible in place on a ring stand.
-Also helps absorb and spread heat of flame.
-Part of ring stand set-up.

A

Clay Triangle

23
Q

-Used for heating substances
-Can withstand high direct heat

A

crucible and cover

24
Q

used to carry crucible

A

crucible tongs

25
used to carry beakers
beaker tongs
26
grind substances into powder or slurry
Mortar and pestle
27
-Used to scoop chemical powders. -Not a measuring instrument.
scoopula
28
used to stir
stirring rods
29
used to show chemical reaction
watch glass
30
used to evaporate excessive liquid
evaporating dish
31
used to separate suspensions (solids from liquids)
centrifuge
32
Used to precisely measure length
meter stick
33
used to safely transfer substances to one container to another
funnel
34
Used to measure out small amounts of liquids for experiments.
dropper and bottle
35
-Usually contains deionized water -Handy for rinsing glassware and for dispensing small amounts of dH, for chemical reactions.
wash bottle
36
Used to protect your eyes from damage
goggles
37
Used to protect your clothing from damage
apron
38
Used to accurately measure mass.
digital balance
39
used to compare the masses of two substances
double pan balance
40
Used to precisely measure the volume of liquids in small amounts.
pipet pump and bulb
41
used to collect liquid through the process of capillary action
capillary tubes
42
-Used to ignite gas from a bunsen burner -Do not use flint
Striker
43
-Used to collect samples from colonies (bacteria) -Also used to test the spectra of chemicals
Inoculating or flame loop
44
measures the mass of an object -make certain the balance is calibrated correctly before use
triple beam balance
45
More precise than the triple beam balance
Centrigram Balance
46
Disposable pipets used to transfer small amounts of chemicals -graduated pipets can precisely measure small amounts of chemicals
Berol Pipet