Organelles

Question 1

role of kinesins

Answer 1

move cargo towards cell periphery

Question 2

role of dyneins

Answer 2

transport cargo towards cell centre

Question 3

3 things the cytoskeleton components

Answer 3

actin filaments, microtubules, intermediate filaments

Question 4

what is the cytosol

Answer 4

the liquid inside the cytoplasm

Question 5

4 functions of the cytoskeleton

Answer 5

maintains shape, helps motion, intracellular transport and aid in mitosis

Question 6

how do microtubules help in mitosis

Answer 6

form spindal fibers

Question 7

role of actin filiments

Answer 7

allows cell to change shape and move

Question 8

function of intermediate filaments

Answer 8

provide physical strength

Question 9

what are vesicles coated with to fuse with the gogi?

Answer 9

COPII

Question 10

what are vesicles coated with to fuse with the ER?

Answer 10

COPI

Question 11

How do the folds in cristae allow for better ATP production

Answer 11

High surface area to allow for many proton gradients

Question 12

function of a lysosome

Answer 12

digest intra/extracellular debris

Question 13

function of proteasomes

Answer 13

degrade damaged proteins

Question 14

how to proteasomes work

Answer 14

using proteolysis

Question 15

function of peroxisomes

Answer 15

detoxify harmful substances

Question 16

where are lysosomes found

Answer 16

cytoplasm

Question 17

are lysosomes membrane bound?

Answer 17

yes

Question 18

are proteasomes membrane bound?

Answer 18

no

Question 19

are peroxisomes membrane bound?

Answer 19

yes

Question 20

where are peroxisomes found

Answer 20

cytoplasm

Question 21

where are proteasomes found

Answer 21

freely inside cell including nucleus

Question 22

how to proteasomes know to degrade protiens

Answer 22

proteins are tagged with ubiquitin

Question 23

what molecule do peroxisomes primarily break down

Answer 23

fatty acids and toxic substances like ethanol

Question 24

SIMPLE - Whats lysosome remembered as?

Answer 24

Recycling centre

Question 25

SIMPLE - whats a proteasome remembered as?

Answer 25

shredder

Question 26

SIMPLE - whats a peroxisome remembered as?

Answer 26

detox centre or cleaning crew

Question 27

purpose of glycolysis

Answer 27

break down glucose into pyruvate creating atp and NADH

Question 28

where does glycolysis occur

Answer 28

in the cytosol

Question 29

all products of glycolysis

Answer 29

2 pyruvate, 2 ATP, 2 NADH

Question 30

what happens to pyruvate in aerobic conditions

Answer 30

converted into acetyl-CoA to enter krebs cycle

Question 31

purpose of krebs cycle

Answer 31

produces NADH and FADH

Question 32

where does the krebs cycle occur

Answer 32

matrix of the mitrocondria

Question 33

role of NADH/FADH in ETC

Answer 33

donate high energy e creating a proton gradient for ATP production

Question 34

where does the ETC occur

Answer 34

inner mitochondrial membrane

Question 35

how does ATP synthase create ATP

Answer 35

H+ flows down their gradient where atp synthase uses this energy to ADP+P=ATP

Question 36

what are the two stages of photosynthesis

Answer 36

Light dependent reaction and calvin cycle

Question 37

where does the light dependent reaction occur

Answer 37

thylakoid membrane

Question 38

purpose of light dependent reaction

Answer 38

produce ATP and NADPH for the calvin cycle

Question 39

what is split during the light dependent reaction

Answer 39

Water - H2O

Question 40

role of chlorophyll in the light dependent reaction

Answer 40

excites e- to start the ETC

Question 41

purpose of calvin cycle

Answer 41

use ATP and NADPH to change CO2 into glucose

Question 42

where does the calvin cycle occur

Answer 42

stroma