Organelle Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

What is the function of a protein

A

The main thing a cell makes

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2
Q

What part of the city is a protein like

A

Steel widget

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3
Q

What is the function of a cell membrane

A

Regulates what enters and exits the cell

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4
Q

What part of the city is a cell membrane like

A

Large wooden fence, front door

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5
Q

What is the function of a ribosome

A

Make proteins

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6
Q

What part of the city are the ribosomes like

A

Citizens of the town, factory workers

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7
Q

What is the function of rough ER

A

allow the ribosomes an area to work

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8
Q

What part of the city is the rough ER like

A

Small shops, assembly line

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9
Q

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus

A

Modify, package, and ship vesicles

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10
Q

What part of the city is the Golgi apparatus like

A

Postal office, shipping department

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11
Q

What is the function of the nucleus

A

House DNA and use it for instructions

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12
Q

What part of the city is the nucleus like

A

The town hall, CEO of manager

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13
Q

What is the function of a vacuole

A

Store water, enzymes, and waste

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14
Q

What part of the city is a vacuole like

A

Warehouse

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15
Q

What is the function of the mitochondria

A

Makes ATP (cellular energy)

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16
Q

What part of the city is the mitochondria like

A

Hydraulic dam, electrical room

17
Q

What is the function of lysosomes

A

Break down and recycle unnecessary materials in the cell

18
Q

What part of the city are lysosomes like

A

Scrap yard

19
Q

What is the function of a cystoskelton

A

Helps cells move and maintain their shape

20
Q

What part of the city is like a cytoskeleton

A

Special roads, support beams

21
Q

What are the smallest simplest cells

A

Prokaryotes

22
Q

What structure do all cells share

A

Cell membranes

23
Q

Are eukaryotes membrane bound organelles

24
Q

What is not an example of eukaryotes- protists, fungi, bacteria, or plant

25
Where is DNA located
In the nucleus
26
What produces lipids and hormones
Smooth ER
27
Which organelle contain digestive enzymes
Lysosomes
28
Which organelle encloses and supports the cell in plants
Cell wall
29
What surrounds the nucleus in a eukaryote
Nuclear envelope
30
Which organelle turns light energy into chemical energy by photosynthesis
Chloroplasts
31
What is the energy manufactured by the mitochondria
ATP
32
What is the clear substance that holds all the contents outside of the nucleus of the cell
Cytoplasm
33
What are the storage bubbles found in cells, plants have one big one
Vacuole
34
What is the brain of the cell
Nucleus