organ systems (humans) Flashcards
What are all of the 11 organ systems in the body?
- Digestive system
- Nervous system
- Muscular system
- Lymphatic system (immune system)
- Respiratory System
- Excretory/urinary system
- Integumentary system
- Skeletal system
- Circulatory system
- Reproductive system
- Endocrine system (Messenger system)
What is the function of the digestive system?
-Mechanically and chemically break down food
-Absorbing nutrients
What is the function of the muscular system?
-Movement, working with the bones to move parts of the body (by shortening and lengthening)
What is the function of the integumentary system?
-The “outer layer” (Skin epithelial tissue, nails and hair)
→ Waterproof barrier around the body
What is the function of the lymphatic System?
-The immune system
-Defends the body against infections
What is the function of the endocrine system?
-”messenger system” working hand and hand with the nervous system
-Makes and releases hormones to keep the body system balanced.
What is the function of the nervous system?
- Between the environment and the body, detecting changes and responding accordingly
What is the function of the skeletal system?
-Movement, supporting, protecting and working with muscles to move parts of the body.
What is the function of the reproductive system?
-Producing offspring
What is the function of the respiratory system?
-Controlling breathing (oxygen intake) and exchange of gasses
What is the function of the urinary system?
-Removing liquid and solid waste from the body
What is the function of the circulatory system?
-Transportation of blood, nutrients, gasses and waste.