org chem

Question 1

What does saturated means in org molecules?

Answer 1

no Pi bonds and no rings.

Question 2

how to calculate how many H atoms are in a compound?

Answer 2

#C = n
#H = 2n+2 - 2x
x = degree of unsaturation

Question 3

equation for degree of unsaturation?

each nitrogen is ______ degree of unsaturation

Answer 3

((2n+2) - x )/ 2

n = #c 
x = #h + Monovalent atoms (F,Cl,Br, I)
O doesnt count
N = 1C and 1H
each N is half a degree of unsaturation

Question 4

other name to cabocatinons?

Answer 4

cabonium ions

Question 5

stability is ________ to reactivity and ______ to energy

Answer 5

inversely inversely

Question 6

what is inductive effects? work through which type of bonds?

Answer 6

electron donation and electron withdrawnig side groups

sigma bonds

Question 7

example of electron withdrawing atms/groups?

Answer 7

Cl, F, etc.

Question 8

examples of electron donating atoms /groups?

Answer 8

Carbonnnn

Question 9

order of acids from strongest to weakest (popular ones)

Answer 9

inorganic strong acids > sulfonic acids > carboxylic acids > phenols with an OH > alcohol and water > aldehyde and ketones > CH sp hyberidzed > CH sp2 hyberdied > CH sp3 hyberdized.