Orbitaler Flashcards
Hva er orbitaler
Området rundt kjernen hvor elektronet oppholder seg mesteparten av tiden.
hvor mange elektroner kan man ha i vært orbital og hva heter orbitalene?
Maks to elektroner i hvert orbital. S-, p-, (d- og f-) orbitaler
Hva kalles dette C: 1s2 2s2 2p2 ?
elektronkonfigurasjon
hva forteller VSEPR modellen oss?
sier at: elektronpar (enten ledige eller i binding med et annet atom) vil frastøte hverandre og derfor ligge så langt unna hverandre som mulig. Dette bestemmer geometrien (stukturen) rundt hvert atom i et molekyl.
Hva menes med ordet Hybridisering i orbital sammenheng?
Det betyr en blanding av S og P orbitaler slik at det kan bli dannet flere bindinger
Hva hybridiseres i en SP3 hybridisering og hvor mange hybridorbitaler/bindinger dannes?
3 stk 2p orbital og et stk 2s orbital, dannes til sammen 4 sp3 hybridorbitaler
hvilket geometrisk form har en Sp3 orbital og hva er vinkelen mellom SP3 orbitalene?
danner en tetraeder og vinkelen mellom orbitalene er 109.5 grader
https://www.globalsino.com/EM/image1/2118.jpg
hva hybridiseres i en Sp2 hybridisering?
1 stk 2s-orbital og 2 stk 2p-orbital hybridiseres og danner 3 stk sp2
hybridorbitaler.
Det gjenværende 2p-orbitalet er uforandret.
hvilket geometrisk form har en Sp2 orbital og hva er vinkelen mellom SP2 orbitalene?
danner en plan trekant og vinkelen mellom orbitalene er 120 grader
https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTScZWF4FdGKLymSfy_ftCQkr8vOSW2d6h0YQ&usqp=CAU
hva kommer dobbeltbindingen i en SP2 orbital av?
det kommer av at vi har pi bindinger mellom p orbitalene
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
hva hybridiseres i en Sp-hybridisering?
1 stk 2s-orbital og 1 stk 2p-orbital hybridiseres og danner 2 stk sp hybridorbitaler.
De gjenværende 2 stk 2p-orbitalet er uforandret.
hvilket geometrisk form har en Sp orbital og hva er vinkelen mellom SP orbitalene?
danner to rette skyer og vinkelen mellom orbitalene er 180 grader
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/336944382/figure/fig3/AS:820634670084097@1572665960269/a-sp-hybridization-scheme-and-b-resulting-electronic-configuration-with-hybrid.png
hva kommer trippelbindingen i en SP orbital av?
kommer av at vi har en sigma binding som fungerer som en overlapping mellom sp orbitalene og to pi bindinger mellom p orbitalene
https://i.sodiummedia.com/img/obrazovanie/358/gibridizaciya-atomnih-orbitalej-ponyatie-i-osnovnie-vidi-4.jpg
Hva er hybridiseringen til atomene i klammer?
a) CH3(C)H=CH2
b) CH3C≡(N)
c) CH3(O)CH2CH3
a) SP2
b) SP
c) SP3
Hva er hybridiseringen til C-atomene?
CH3CHCH=CHCH2C≡CCH3
Første c er bundet til 4 atomer og er sp3
neste c er bundet til 2 men har 2 ledige elektron par og er sp3
Etter den er C rett før dobbeltbindingen, den er bundet til 3 andre atomer og er sp2
Neste etter dobbeltbindingen er sp2
Neste er sp3
Neste er rett før trippelbinding og bundet til 2 atomer og er sp
Neste er bundet til 2 atomer og er sp
Siste er bundet til 4 atomer og er sp3
