Orbit and Eyeball Flashcards

1
Q

what makes up the fibrous coat of the eyeball?

A

> cornea

> sclera

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2
Q

name three components of the vascular part of the eyeball

A

> ciliary body
choroid
iris

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3
Q

what produces aqueous humour?

A

the ciliary body

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4
Q

describe the lens

A

> transparent
crystalline
biconvex

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5
Q

from what is the lens suspended by?

A

zonules, suspensory ligaments from the ciliary body

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6
Q

where is the anterior segment?

A

in front of the lens

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7
Q

true or false:

the aqueous humour flows to the anterior segment and drains out of the eye at the posterior angle

A

false

its at the anterior angle it drains

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8
Q

through what does the aqueous humour drains?

A

trabecular meshwork to the shlemms canal

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9
Q

what bones form the bony orbit?

A
> frontal
> sphenoid
> lacrimal
> maxillary
> zygomatic
> ethmoid
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10
Q

what muscle elevates the upper eyelid?

A

levator palpibrea superiorus

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11
Q

what does the lacrimal duct drain into?

A

inferior meatus

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12
Q

what nerve controls the ciliaris muscle?

A

oculomotor nerve

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13
Q

what muscle controls pupil dilation?

A

dilator pupillae

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14
Q

what muscle controls pupillary constriction?

A

constrictor pupillae

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15
Q

accommodation occurs due to parasympathetic or sympathetic innervation?

A

parasympathetic

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16
Q

what extrinsic ocular muscles does the oculomotor nerve supply?

A
> superior rectus
> medial rectus
> inferior rectus
> inferior oblique
> levator palpabrae superiorus
17
Q

what nerve supplies the lateral rectus?

A

abducents nerve

18
Q

what nerve supplies the superior oblique?

A

trochlear nerve

19
Q

to what sinus do the ophthalmic veins drain into?

A

the cavernous sinus