Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Gastro > Oral Surgery > Flashcards

Oral Surgery Flashcards

1
Q

inflammation of tissues surrounding the teeth

A

gingivitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

inflammation surrounding teeth causing loss of bone

A

periodontitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what is a cavity/how is it formed?

A

bacteria colonize tooth → metabolize sugars → acid left erodes tooth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what is dry socket?

A

After tooth extraction, a blood clot forms and will eventually be replaced by granulation tissue and bone.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

aggressive and rapidly spreading cellulitis that involves the bilateral sublingual, submandibular, and submental spaces

A

ludwig’s angina

**this is a surgical emergency

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

exostosis that occurs on the posterior aspect of lingual aspect of mandible

A

torus mandibularis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

exostosis that occurs in the palate.

A

torus palatinus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what is hairy tongue due to?

A

poor hygiene and smoking leads to accumulation of keratin on filiform papillae on dorsal of tongue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Hairy leukoplakia is assc with ____ and is found typically on what part of the tongue

A

HIV and EBV

lateral

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Areas of erythema surrounded by elevated yellow scalloped borders

A

erythema migrans or geographic tongue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

pathophys of aphthous ulcers

A

T cell mediated destruction of the mucosa of the tongue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

white patch or plaque that cannot be characterized clinically or pathologically as any other disease

A

leukoplakia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

lesion on the tongue that can be dysplastic and proceed carcinoma

A

leukoplakia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what are the inflammatory cysts and the developmental cysts

A

inflamm: periapical and residual
developmental: dentigenerous and odontogenic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what are odontogenic cysts?

A

epithelium lined cyst derived from odontogenic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

cyst that originates by the separation of the follicle from around the crown of an unerupted tooth

A

dentigenerous cysts

17
Q

most aggressive and recurrent of all odontogenic cysts and resemble both cyst and tumor

A

Odtongenic keratocyst (OKC)

18
Q

Slow growing locally invasive tumors that run a benign course in most cases. Tumor of odontongic epithelium

A

odontogenic tumors

19
Q

cyst assc with wisdom teeth (i.e. one of the reasons they are taken out)

A

dentigerous cysts

20
Q

ADE with bisphosponate therapy

A

necrosis of the jaw

21
Q

MOA BRONJ

A

Decrease bone turnover by inhibiting bone resorption by osteoclasts.
• Inhibit osteoclast recruitment
• Diminish osteoclast life span
• Inhibit osteoclast activity at the bone surface

22
Q

assc with basal cell nevus syndrome

A

Odtongenic keratocyst (OKC)

23
Q

It is a low grade variant of oral squamous cell carcinoma–Commonly arise in people who chronically use chewing tobacco or snuff

A

Verrucous carcinoma

24
Q

carcinoma of lower lip is more likely to be …

carcinoma of upper lip is more likely to be …

A 
Lower = SCC
Upper = basal
25
Q

cyst lined by stratified parakeratinized squamous epithelium that lacks rete ridges. Basal cells are hyperchromatic and cuboidal to columnar in shape with palisaded nuclei

A

Odtongenic keratocyst (OKC)

26
Q

SUMMARY:

The most common significant odontogenic tumor is the…

A

ameloblastoma

27
Q

SUMMARY:

The most common significant odontogenic cyst is the…

A

OKC

28
Q

SUMMARY:

aggressive dental infection

A

Ludwig’s angina

29
Q

SUMMARY:

what spaces are swollen in Ludwig’s angina. significance?

A

BL submental/submandibular/sublin gual swelling)

airway protection

30
Q

SUMMARY:

can cause large mandibular/maxillary expansion and are treated with resection

A

amelobastoma and OKC

31
Q

SUMMARY:

synergistic in causing HNSCC

A

tobacco and alcohol use

32
Q

SUMMARY:

causing an increase in HNSCC in a young males

A

HPV

33
Q

SUMMARY:

major predictor in long term survival in HNSCC

A

LN mets

34
Q

SUMMARY:

IV or oral bisphosponates have a greater risk for BRONJ

A

IV

35
Q

SUMMARY:

Upper lip cancer frequently

A

BCC

36
Q

SUMMARY:

Lower lip cancer frequently

A

SCC

Gastro (25 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions