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Oral com Flashcards

1
Q

is the method of conveying a thought or message to a reader using the correct punctuation and expression.

A

SPEECH WRITING

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2
Q

PURPOSE OF SPEECH WRITING

A

To inform, To entertain and to persuade

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3
Q

provides the audience with a clear understanding of the concept or idea presentex by the speaker

A

To inform

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4
Q

provides the audience with fun and amusement.

A

to entertain

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5
Q

provides the audience with well-argued ideas that can influence their own beliefs and decisions.

A

To persuade

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6
Q

1st process of speech writing

A

-Conducting an audience analysis
-Determining the purpose of the speech
-Selecting a topic
-Narrowing down a topic
-Gathering data

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7
Q

2ND PROCESS OF SPEECH WRITING

A

-Selecting a speech pattern
-Preparing an outline
-Creating the body of speech
-Preparing the introduction
-Prreparing the conclusion

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8
Q

6 different writing patterns

A

1.biographical
2. categorical/topical
3. causal
4. chronological
5. comparison/contrast
6. problem-solution

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9
Q

Is a characteristic mode of verbal expression.

A

speech pattern

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10
Q

presents description of your life, or a famous person and etc. These are factual details and stories.

A

BIOGRAPHICAL

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11
Q

Create categories of information that go together to help support the original specific purpose

A

CATEGORICAL OR TOPICAL

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12
Q

presents cause and effect relationships

A

CASUAL

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13
Q

organizes information according to the sequence of time.

A

CHRONOLOGICAL

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14
Q

Compare and contrast pattern arranges information according to how two or more things are similar to or different from one another .

A

COMPARISON/CONTRAST

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15
Q

presents an IDENTIFIED PROBLEM , its causes ,and recommended solution.

A

PROBLEM-SOLUTION

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16
Q

3RD PROCESS

A

-Editing and/or Revising
-Rehearsing

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17
Q

SIX POWER PRINCIPLES IN SPEECH EDITING:

A

EDIT FOR FOCUS, CLARITY, CONCISION, CONTINUITY, VARIETY, IMPACT AND BEAUTY

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18
Q

gives opportunity to identify what WORKS and what DOES NOT WORK for you and for your target audience.

A

rehearsing

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19
Q

provides explanations, examples, or any details that can help you deliver your purpose and explain the main idea of your speech.

A

BODY OF THE SPEECH

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20
Q

Foundation of your speech

A

INTRODUCTION

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21
Q

estates the main idea of the speech.
It provides a summary, emphasizes the message and calls for action.

A

PREPARING FOR CONCLUSION

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22
Q

your written speech involves correcting errors in mechanics such as grammar,puctuations, capitalization, unity, coherence and more.

A

EDITING AND REVISING

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23
Q

An award winning public speaker listed six power principles in speech editing such as:

A

ANDREW DLUGAN (2013)

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24
Q

Ensure that everything you have written , from introduction to conclusion is related to your central message.

A

EDIT FOR FOCUS

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25
Make all your ideas clear by arranging them by logical order.
EDIT FOR CLARITY
26
Keep your speech short, simple and clear by eliminating unrelated stories and sentences by using simple words.
EDIT FOR CONCISION
27
Keep the flow of your presentation smooth by adding transition word or phrases.
EDIT FOR CONTINUITY
28
Add spice to your speech by shifting tone and style from formal to conversational and vice-versa, moving around the stage, or adding humor.
EDIT FOR VARIETY
29
Make your speech memorable by using these strategies:
EDIT FOR IMPACT AND BEAUTY
30
A good delivery means that you are capable and able to present your message in a clear ,coherent ,and interesting way.
Stephen Lucas (2011)
31
It is the formal talk that the speaker addresses through spoken language or words in front of the audience gathered in one place
speech
32
It refers to the actual presentation of the speech and Consists of vocal and physical elements
delivery
33
According to purpose
Informative speech, persuasive speech, entertainment speech
34
simply put, this is helping audience members acquire information that they do not already possess
informative speech
35
when we speak to persuade
persuasive speech
36
the fundamental goal of an entertaining speech is audience enjoyment
entertainment speech
37
according to delivery
impromptu speaking extemporaneous speaking manuscript speaking memorized speaking
38
is the presentation of short message without advance preperation
impromptu speaking
39
is the presentation of a carefully planned and rehearsed speech
extemporaneous speaking
40
is the word for word iteration of a written message
manuscript speaking
41
is the role recitation of a written message that the speaker has committed to memory
memorized speaking
42
according to occasion
ceremonial speech inspirational speech
43
are speeches given during a ceremony or a ritual marked
ceremonial speech
44
is to elicit or arouse an emotional state within a audience
inspirational speech
45
A speaker’s appearance or physical attractivenesss can significantly enhance a speaker’s persuasive influence.
Fletcher and Chrochive (2001)
46
It is a type of speech where a speaker is asked to deliver a speech with little or no time for preparation
impromptu speech
47
Strategies in Organization and delivering an Impromptu Speech
Past, Present, Future Point-Reason-Example/Explanation-Point ( PREP ) Opening, Rule of Three Clincher
48
Strategies in Addressing Unawareness or Disinterest of a Topic
Bridging Reframing Playing Devil's Advocate
49
requires you to commit the speech to memory so that you do not bring your notes when delivering i
memorized speech
50
EXAMPLES OF MEMORIZED SPEECH
Memorized speech for weddings Memorized speech for funerals Memorized acceptance speech Memorized speech to propose Short persuasive speech to students
51
is planned and prepared speech
extemporaneous speech
52
Steps in Preparing for a Successful Extemporaneous Speech
reinforce capture develop introduce check supply conclude
53
is the form of communication that people of diverse backgrounds mostly engage in. This kind of speech can center on any arguably interesting topic under the sun.
persuasive speech
54
QUALITIES OF AN EFFECTIVE PERSUASIVE SPEECH
1. WELL-DEFINED GOAL 2. CLEAR MAIN POINT 3. SUFFICIENT SUPPORTING IDEAS 4. LOGICAL REASONING 5. EFFECTIVE AND POWERFUL WAYS TO GAIN THE ATTENTION OF YOUR AUDIENCE 6. COMPELLING IDEAS TO MAKE YOUR TARGET AUDIENCE FEEL AND THINK 7. SALIENT MOTIVES TO TARGET THE SALIENT NEEDS OF YOUR AUDIENCE
55
TYPES OF CLAIMS IN PERSUASIVE SPEECH
1. SPEECH THAT QUESTIONS FACT 2. SPEECH THAT QUESTIONS VALUE 3. SPEECH THAT QUESTIONS POLICY
56
ORGANIZATIONAL PATTERNS
ANECDOTES FACTS AND FIGURES OPINION RHETORICAL QUESTIONS EMOTIVE LANGUAGE SUPERLATIVES TRIPLING
57
a professor from Purdue University, created an outline for making speeches based on the psychology of persuasion (Ehninger, Monroe, & Granbeck, 1978).
Alan Monroe
58
WHAT DOES ALAN MONROE CREATED
MONROE’S MOTIVATED SEQUENCE
59
writes about how the audience can be persuaded by a speaker.
LUCAS 2011
60
designed to captivate an audience’s attention and amuse them while delivering a clear message.
ENTERTAINING SPEECH
61
is the word-for-word iteration of a written message.
MANUSCRIPT SPEECH
62
Strategies in Organizing and Delivering the Manuscript Speech
PRACTICE ADAPT

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