Oral Cavity Flashcards

1
Q

posterior extend of oral cavity proper

A

oropharyngeal isthmus

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2
Q

2 arches in oral cavity, and structure lying between them

A
  1. palatoglossal arch
  2. palatopharyngeal arch

palatine tonsils

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3
Q

borders of oral cavity

A

roof: hard and soft palate
floor: tongue and sublingual area
ant/lat: teeth and gums
post/lat: 2 arches

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4
Q

what forms palatine aponeurosis

A

tensor veli palatini

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5
Q

innervation of tensor veli palatina

A

V3

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6
Q

action and innervation of levator veli palatini

A

elevates and retracts soft palate

inn: CN X (pharyngeal br)

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7
Q

what is ascending palatine artery a br of

A

facial a

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8
Q

what is palatine artery a br of

A

ascending pharyngeal a

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9
Q

venous drainage of oral cavity

A

to pterygoid and pharyngeal plexuses

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10
Q

where does the nasopalatine n pass?

A

incisive foramen

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11
Q

what is the space around tonsils called

A

fauces

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12
Q

lingual n

A

br of V3, emerges between lat and med pterygoid mm

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13
Q

CN XII

A
  • deep to post belly of digastric and stylohyoid mm
  • runs ant btwn submandibular gland and hyoglossus m
  • inf to lingual n
  • ends in post tongue to provide motor innervation
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14
Q

CN IX

A
  • general and special sensory
  • lat to stylopharyngeus mm
  • ends in post tongue to provide motor inn
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15
Q

innervation of extrinsic tongue mm

A

CN XII EXCEPT palatoglossus (CN X)

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16
Q

innervation of intrinsic tongue mm

17
Q

brs of lingual a

A
  1. dorsal lingual a
  2. sublingual a
  3. deep lingual a
18
Q

special sensory to tongue

A
  1. chorda tympani: CN VII, taste to ant 2/3
  2. glossopharyngeal: CN IX, taste to post 1/3
  3. vagus: CN X, taste from root of tongue and epiglottis
19
Q

general sensory to tongue

A
  1. lingual n (V3): ant 2/3
  2. glossopharyngeal: post 1/3
  3. vagus: root of tongue and epiglottis
20
Q

n and a to ant max teeth

A

ASA

a. is br of infraorbital a

21
Q

n and a to premolar max teeth

A

MSA

a. is br of infraorbital a

22
Q

n and a to post max teeth

A

PSA

a. is br of maxillary a

23
Q

n and a to mandibular teeth

A

IA

a. is br of maxillary a

24
Q

n and a to ant mand teeth

25
epithelial membrane
epithelial tissue bound to underlying CT
26
types of epi membrane
1. cutaneous 2. mucous 3. serous
27
primary epithelium found in oral cavity and layers it contains
nonkeratinized stratified squamous epithelium | s basale, s spinosum, s superficialis
28
filiform papilla
cones point posteriorly, for licking, no taste buds, highly keratinized
29
fungiform papilla
mushroom shape, lightly keratinized
30
circumvallate papilla
contains von ebner glands (produce saliva), lateral walls have taste buds
31
foliate papilla
taste buds on lat walls, like folds, mainly in kids
32
cell type of taste buds
neuroepithelium, supporting, basal
33
periodontium
cementum, perio ligament, alveolar bone, gingiva
34
2 cells types in salivary glands
1. serous: polarized, secrete proteins, secretory granules=zymogen granules, basophilic cytoplasm 2. mucous: produce hydrophilic glycoprotein mucins, cuboidal/columnar
35
types of acini
1. serous- spherical 2. mucous- tubular 3. mixed- both
36
salivon
basic unit of salivary gland composed of 1. acinus 2. intercalated duct 3. striated duct 4. excretory duct
37
what type of gland is parotid
serous
38
what type of gland is sublingual
mucous
39
tonsils
lymphatic tissue, have large crypts with basal cells at base 1. palatine tonsils 2. pharyngeal tonsils 3. lingual tonsils