Optic neuritis Flashcards

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1
Q

Name 3 causes of optic neuritis

A

multiple sclerosis
diabetes
syphilis

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2
Q

Clinical features

A
  • reduced visual acuity over hours or days
  • poor discrimination of colours
  • pain worse on eye movement
  • relative afferent pupillary defect
  • central scotoma
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3
Q

diagnostic investigation

A

MRI of the brain and orbits with gadolinium contrast

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4
Q

Management of optic neuritis

A

high-dose steroids

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5
Q

How long is the recovery period

A

recovery usually takes 4-6 weeks

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6
Q
A
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