OPT Model Flashcards

1
Q

Strength Phases

A

Strength Endurance
Hypertrophy
Maximal Strength

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2
Q

Phase II goals

A
**Improve Stabilization endurance
Improve work capacity 
**Increase prime mover strength
Enhance joint stabilization 
Increase lean body mass
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3
Q

Phase 3 strength goals

A

**goal of maximum muscle strength

Hypertrophy

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4
Q

Phase 4 Strength goals

A

**Increase motor unit recruitment and frequency of motor unit rec.

Improve peak force

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5
Q

Phase 2 strength training strategies

A

Moderate loads and reps (8-12)

Superset: Traditional Strength
Stabilization exercise
*per body part

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6
Q

Phase 3 training strategies

A

High volume
Moderate to high loads
Moderate to low reps (6-12)

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7
Q

Max strength training strategies

A

High loads
Low reps (1-5)
Longer rest

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8
Q

Phase 5 goals

A

Enhance neuromuscular efficiency

Enhance Prime mover strength

Increase rate of force production

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9
Q

Phase 5 training strategies

A

*Superset:
One strength exercise (1-5 reps)
One power exercise (8-10 reps)

*Increase rate of force production

Perform all power exercise as fast as can be controlled

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10
Q

What term describes the # of heart beats per min & amt of blood pumped per beat?

A

Cardiac Output

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11
Q

How do you calculate BMI

A

Body composition
BMI= Weight (kg) /Height (m2)
BMI = 703x Weight (lb) / HEIGHT 2 (in2)

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12
Q

Joint motions

A

Roll
Slide
Spin

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13
Q

Excitation-contraction coupling

A

Start of muscular contraction

ACh= acetylcholine 
AChE= acetylcholine esterase
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14
Q

Axon

A

Communication provider

For brain and spinal cord to the body

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15
Q

How does skeleton muscle produce movement?

A

Forming joints where movement occurs

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16
Q

Joints

A

Junctions for muscles, bones and connective tissues
ARTICULATION

Location where movement occurs

Where muscular system attaches to bones

17
Q

Ligaments

A

Connective tissue
Connect bones to bones

Stability/ input to nervous system
Guidance/ limits improper joint movement

18
Q

TENDONS

A

Connect skeleton muscles to bone

w/white, inelastic, dense connective tissues

19
Q

Reps for muscle endurance and stabilization

A

12-20 reps

50-75% of 1RM

20
Q

Hypertrophy Rep

A

6-12 reps

75-85% of 1RM

21
Q

Max Strength reps

A

1-5 reps

85-100%

22
Q

Power reps

A

30-45% of 1RM or 10% of body weight

1-10 reps

23
Q

Rep tempo Endurance and Stabilization

A

Slow

4/2/1

24
Q

Hypertrophy tempo

A

Moderate

2/0/2

25
Q

Max Strength Tempo

A

Fast /explosive safely control
Movement looks slow
Client exerting max effort

26
Q

Rest for ATP and PC 50%

A

20-30 seconds

27
Q

75% ATP PC recovery

A

40 seconds

28
Q

How much ATP PC recovery allowed in 60 sec

A

85-90%

29
Q

How long for 100% ATP PC recovery

A

3 minutes