Opioids Flashcards
Opioid drugs
Codeine, Hydrocodone, Hydrocodone w/acetaminophen, Morphine, Oxycodone, Oxycodone w/acetminophen, Fentanyl, Hydromorphone, Meperidine, Tramadol, Methadone
Hydrocodone w/acetaminophen trade name
Vicodin
Morphine trade name
MS Contin
Oxycoden trade name
Oxycotin
Oxycodone w/acetaminophen trade name
Percocet
Fentanyl trade name
Duragesic
Hydromorphone trade name
Dilaudid
Meperidine trade name
Dermerol
what opioid can be perscribed as an antitussive?
codeine
Opioid Indication
analgesia
Opioid common routes
PO, rectal, IV, topical, subcutaneous, intrathecal, intranasal, transmucosa, epidural
Opioid MOA
bind to opioid receptors in the CNS to inhibit ascending pain pathways
Opioid AE CNS effects
sedation
nausea
respiratory depression
cough suppression
miosis
truncal rigidity
Opioid Peripheral AE
constipation
urinary retention
bronchospasms
reduced GI motility
pruitis
Which opioid drugs do not have trade names?
Codeine, Hydrocodone, Tamadol, Methadone