Opioid analgesics and antagonists Flashcards

1
Q

Activation of these receptors close Ca2+ ion channels to inhibit neurotransmitter release and pain transmission

A

Presynaptic mu, delta, and kappa receptors

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2
Q

Tolerance to all effects of opioid agonists can develop except

A

Miosis, convulsions, and constipation

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3
Q

Opioid used in the management of withdrawal states

A

Methadone

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4
Q

Opioid available transdermally

A

Fentanyl

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5
Q

Opioid that can be given PO, by epidural, and IV, which helps to relieve the dyspnea of pulmonary edema

A

Morphine

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6
Q

Moderate opioid agonists

A

Codeine, hydrocodone, and oxycodone

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7
Q

Opioid antagonist that is given IV and has short DoA

A

Naloxone

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8
Q

Opioid antagonist that is given orally in alcohol dependency programs

A

Naltrexone

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