Opioid analgesics and antagonists Flashcards
1
Q
Activation of these receptors close Ca2+ ion channels to inhibit neurotransmitter release and pain transmission
A
Presynaptic mu, delta, and kappa receptors
2
Q
Tolerance to all effects of opioid agonists can develop except
A
Miosis, convulsions, and constipation
3
Q
Opioid used in the management of withdrawal states
A
Methadone
4
Q
Opioid available transdermally
A
Fentanyl
5
Q
Opioid that can be given PO, by epidural, and IV, which helps to relieve the dyspnea of pulmonary edema
A
Morphine
6
Q
Moderate opioid agonists
A
Codeine, hydrocodone, and oxycodone
7
Q
Opioid antagonist that is given IV and has short DoA
A
Naloxone
8
Q
Opioid antagonist that is given orally in alcohol dependency programs
A
Naltrexone