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Y3 hist and exam > Ophthal drugs > Flashcards

Ophthal drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Name 2 antibiotics

A

Chloramphenicol

Levofloxacin

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2
Q

Antiviral

A

Aciclovir

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3
Q

What do mydriatics do?

A

Dilate the eye

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4
Q

Name 4 mydriatics

A

Atropine
Cyclopentolate
Tropicamide
Phenylephrine

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5
Q

What does a miotic do?

A

Constrict the pupil

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6
Q

Name a miotic

A

Pilocarpine

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7
Q

Beta blocker

A

timolol

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8
Q

2 prostaglandin analogues

A

Latanoprost

Bimatoprost

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9
Q

Sympathomimetic

A

Brimonidine

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10
Q

Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor

A

Acetazolamide

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11
Q

Steroid used in eye

A

Prednisolone

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12
Q

3 lubricants

A

Lacrilube
Celluvisc
Hypromellose

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13
Q 
What do these drugs do?
Atropine
Cyclopentolate
Tropicamide
Phenyephrine
A

Dilate the eye

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14
Q

What does pilocarpine do

A

Constrict the pupil

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15
Q

What are latanoprost and bimatoprost?

A

Prostaglandin analogues

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16
Q

What type of drug is brimonidine?

A

Sympathomimetic

17
Q

What type of drug is acetazolamide?

A

carbonic anhydrase inhib

18
Q

How do you treat a corneal ulcer?

A

Swab and culture
Antibiotics
Or if dendritic- aciclovir

19
Q

Treatment for acute angle closure glaucoma

A

Acetazolamide
Topical beta blocker
Steroid
Pilocarpine

20
Q

Treatment for uveitis

A

Steroids

Dilation for pain relief (atropine/cyclopentolate)

21
Q

Treatment of scleritis

A

High dose systemic steroids

22
Q

Management of orbital cellulitis

A

IV Abx, monitor the optic nerve and CT for abscess

23
Q

Treatment of GCA

A

High dose corticosteroids

24
Q

What could a painful 3rd nerve palsy indicate?

A

Intracranial aneurysm

25
Q

What could painful horners indicate?

A

Carotid dissection

26
Q

Treatment for wet and dry macular degen?

A

Wet- Anti VEGF, Dry- supportive

27
Q

Treatment for open angle glaucoma?

A 
Prostaglandin analogues
Beta blocker
Pilocarpine
Sympathomimetic
Systemic acetazolamide
28
Q

Treatment of blocked nasolacrimal duct

A

Surgery

29
Q

Treatment for blepharitis

A

Hot compress, lid hygeine, oral tetracyclines (or fusidic acid gel if staph)

Y3 hist and exam (17 decks)

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